{"id":5467,"date":"2021-01-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwr.in-site-dev.co.uk\/article\/ahurikanofa-zhan-wofang-gerubu-zheng-nazi-jin-noliu-re-guo-lian-hakonoke-ti\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T14:16:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:16:13","slug":"ahurikanofa-zhan-wofang-gerubu-zheng-nazi-jin-noliu-re-guo-lian-hakonoke-ti","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/information-centre\/kiji\/ahurikanofa-zhan-wofang-gerubu-zheng-nazi-jin-noliu-re-guo-lian-hakonoke-ti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6d41\u308c \u2013 \u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9023\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u767a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08UNCTAD\uff09\u306e2020\u5e74\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/fr\/system\/files\/official-document\/aldcafrica2020_en.pdf\" rel=\"external\">Tackling Illicit Financial Flows for Sustainable Development in Africa<\/a>\uff08\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u8cc7\u91d1\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bce\u5e74886\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8cc7\u672c\u9003\u907f\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u5927\u9678\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7d14\u50b5\u6a29\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6b63\u8cc7\u91d1\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\uff08illicit financial flows\u307e\u305f\u306fIFF\uff09\u306f\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u643e\u53d6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u305f\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u596a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001IFF\u306f\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u305a\u306b\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u5ea7\u306b\u9001\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u771f\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u8eab\u5143\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u3067\u591a\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u72af\u7f6a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IFF\u306f\u6c5a\u8077\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4ed5\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u304c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u30b5\u30cb\u30fb\u30a2\u30d0\u30c1\u30e3\uff081993\u5e74\u304b\u30891998\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7d71\u6cbb\uff09\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OECD\uff09\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30d9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u6c0f\u304c2014\u5e74\u306e\u958b\u767a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2014-HS01.htm\" rel=\"external\">\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6ce5\u68d2\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306f\u300c\u5171\u8b00\u9280\u884c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u9001\u91d1\u3084\u9ad8\u984d\u7d19\u5e63\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u8f38\u9001\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u91d1\u3092\u7565\u596a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30ad\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cIFF\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30b7\u30e7\u30a2\u53e3\u5ea7\u3078\u306e\u9280\u884c\u9001\u91d1\u3001\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u8131\u7a0e\u3001\u5927\u624b\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c5a\u8077\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3001Equal Times\u304c\u4f1a\u3063\u305fNGO Global Alliance for Tax Justice\uff08\u79df\u7a0e\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u76df\uff09\u306e\u30a8\u30b0\u30bc\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30ec\u30b8\u30a7\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30de\u30a4\u30a8\u30d5\u6c0f\u306f\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u30012000\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305fOECD\u306e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/exchange-of-tax-information\/\" rel=\"external\">\u7a0e\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0<\/a>\u300d\u3084\u3001\u7279\u306b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/ctp\/exchange-of-tax-information\/convention-on-mutual-administrative-assistance-in-tax-matters.htm\" rel=\"external\">\u79df\u7a0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u884c\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d04<\/a>\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011988\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u30012010\u5e74\u306b\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6700\u3082\u9069\u3057\u305f\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30ec\u30de\u30a4\u30a8\u30d5\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3060\u3051\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u5e73\u7b49\u304b\u3064\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6301\u3064\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u907a\u7523\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3078\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\u3001\u7279\u5225\u30cf\u30a4\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.uneca.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10855\/22695\/b11524868.pdf?sequence=3&#038;isAllowed=y\" rel=\"external\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6d41\u308c<\/a>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5143\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30bf\u30dc\u30fb\u30e0\u30d9\u30ad\u6c0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30e0\u30d9\u30ad\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u8aa4\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u7a0e\u53ce\u640d\u5931\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u53ce\u5165\u306e8.3\uff05\u306b\u3082\u9054\u3057\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3001\u6570\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7a0e\u53ce\u640d\u5931\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.uneca.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10855\/22695\/b11524868.pdf?sequence=3&#038;isAllowed=y\" rel=\"external\">\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u751f\u7523\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equaltimes.org\/as-incremental-efforts-to-end#.YAhNIuj7Q2x\">\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u9271\u77f3<\/a>\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08DRC\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u643e\u53d6\u3001\u7279\u306b\u300c\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u9271\u7269\u306e\u643e\u53d6\u3068\u8f38\u51fa\u300d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5bc6\u8f38\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u6b66\u88c5\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IFF\u306f\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u8aa4\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u54c1\u306e\u904e\u5270\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u54c1\u306e\u904e\u5c11\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30d3\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u54c1\u8cea\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u7533\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u304c\u904e\u5c11\u7533\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u7523\u306e\u6728\u6750\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u7565\u596a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u6c5a\u8077\u3084\u6a2a\u9818\u306e\u5f62\u3067\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30011\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a10\u4e07\u30d0\u30ec\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u6728\u6750\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e0\u30d9\u30ad\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u5023\u3046\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u300c\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8f38\u51fa\u696d\u8005\u306e\u7533\u544a\u306b\u983c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5c64\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a (FATF\u30011989 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7) \u306f\u3001\u52e7\u544a\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u533b\u7642\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u3078\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b<\/h4>\n<p>UNCTAD\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012000\u5e74\u304b\u30892015\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3089\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u9055\u6cd5\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u306f8,360\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306e\u7d14\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\uff08SDGs\uff09\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3092\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001IFF\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\uff08\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001IFF\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u533b\u7642\u8cbb\u304c25\uff05\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u304c58\uff05\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306eIFF\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u8efd\u91cf\u3067\u5e02\u5834\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u63a1\u6398\u7523\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4f8b\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001UNCTAD\u3068\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u6b73\u5165\u5e81\uff08ZRA\uff09\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u9271\u7269\u8ffd\u8de1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f15\u6163\u884c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306f1\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u9271\u5c71\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u672a\u6255\u3044\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u95a2\u7a0e100\u4e07\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u660e\u308b\u3044\u5146\u3057\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001OECD\u3068G20\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u300187\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u30662018\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u305f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/treaties\/multilateral-convention-to-implement-tax-treaty-related-measures-to-prevent-beps.htm\" rel=\"external\">\u7a0e\u6e90\u4fb5\u98df\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5229\u76ca\u79fb\u8ee2\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u79df\u7a0e\u6761\u7d04\u95a2\u9023\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6761\u7d04\uff08BEPS\uff09\u300d\u304c2016\u5e74<\/a>\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u9032\u5c55\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c5a\u8077\u3084\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u544a\u767a\u8005\u3084\u8abf\u67fb\u5831\u9053\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308bUNCTAD2020\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8907\u6570\u306eNGO\u304cIFF\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u7dcf\u9023\u5408\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\uff08ITUC-Africa\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u53d6\u5f15\u8ab2\u7a0e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u5354\u4f1a\uff08ATTAC-Africa\uff09\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3001Tax Justice Network 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Tax Justice Academy\uff08ITJA\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u300d\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e2\u30b7\u30aa\u30de\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u300cIFF 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\/>\n<p>This story has been translated from French.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<em>Original source \/ Image credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equaltimes.org\/illicit-financial-flows-hinder?lang=en#.YBQTBS0RpbW\">Equal 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