{"id":7078,"date":"2008-05-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-18T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwr.in-site-dev.co.uk\/article\/information-centre-kiji-guo-lian-gai-yao-tochong-yao-nashi-shi\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T14:16:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:16:18","slug":"guo-lian-gai-yao-tochong-yao-nashi-shi","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/information-centre\/kiji\/guo-lian-gai-yao-tochong-yao-nashi-shi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9023\uff1a\u6982\u8981\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b05\u300d\u8af8\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u504f\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6a29\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5d07\u9ad8\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#Overview\">\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Key facts\">\u4e3b\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Further resources\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"intro-paragraph\"><a name=\"Overview\" id=\"Overview\">\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u6226\u52dd\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9023\u5408\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306f\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u7e41\u6804\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5247\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5354\u529b\u3092\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u554f\u984c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067192\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u306f6\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30615\u3064\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u672c\u90e8\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dcf\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u4fe1\u8a17\u7d71\u6cbb\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a \uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u52a0\u76df\u3068\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u6a29\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6226\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51b7\u6226\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5354\u529b\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u9ebb\u75fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u30891970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u697d\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u300c\u958b\u767a\u306e10\u5e74\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u3068UNCTAD\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3078\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u5c0e\u7ba1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3082\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u30891980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092G7\uff08\u5f8c\u306bG8\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u9078\u5225\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u79fb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305fG20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d71\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u8107\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u308a\u3001\u8efd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08ECOSOC\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u57fa\u91d1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u6a5f\u95a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u5949\u4ed5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5927\u56fd\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f8c\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3068\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u975e\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u958b\u767a\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u6392\u9664\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u58c1\u5d29\u58ca\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3068\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5230\u6765\u3092\u544a\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3001\u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306e\u5927\u91cf\u8650\u6bba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5931\u6557\u30012003\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306a\u4fb5\u653b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3068\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u4e2d\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6539\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5c90\u8def\u306b\u7acb\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0a\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u30022007\u5e74\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u7d04<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/un-finance\/tables-and-charts-on-un-finance\/un-system-budget\/27505.html\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">250\u5104\u30c9\u30eb<\/a>\u304c\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u8ecd\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u8a08\u753b\uff08UNDP\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7ce7\u8a08\u753b\uff08WFP\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u5150\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\uff08UNICEF\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u57fa\u91d1\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u8cc7\u91d1\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3089<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u6bce\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4f4f\u6c111\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a3\u30c9\u30eb\u5f37\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u306f1\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u5e74\u9593215\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u7387\u306f1\u5bfe70\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u4e88\u7b97\u5168\u4f53\u309267\u5e74\u9593\u8cc4\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8cbb\u3092\u9045\u308c\u3066\u652f\u6255\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u3057\u304b\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u63a8\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5168\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e4\u5206\u306e3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u4f1a\u8cbb\u3092\u5168\u984d\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u671f\u9650\u901a\u308a\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u30022009\u5e7410\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/un-finance\/tables-and-charts-on-un-finance\/un-system-budget\/27505.html\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">8\u51042900\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb<\/a>\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u306e\u3046\u306193%\u3092\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u9023<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u629c\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021945\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5f79\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5339\u6575\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u4eba\u6a29\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u7d04\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u7d04\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3078\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u516c\u5e73\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u5408\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u305d\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3078\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6539\u9769\u3055\u308c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a name=\"Key facts\" id=\"Key facts\">\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>\u56fd\u9023\uff1a\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u3067\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u9593\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u9ad8\u5b98\u7d1a\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u7e41\u6804\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u7d71\u6cbb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u5f8c\u30011945\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u306751\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8af8\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u53cb\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d[1]\u00a0&#8211; \u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3060\u3051\u304c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3092\u9632\u304e\u3001\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u56fd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u652f\u6301\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d[2]\u00a0&#8211; \u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30d6\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u521d\u4ee3\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4eba\u6a29\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u547d\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u5148\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u71b1\u671b\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u300d[3]\u00a0&#8211; \u56fd\u9023\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b2c2\u4f1a\u671f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6050\u6016\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5065\u5168\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u3068\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[4] &#8211; \u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u7c73\u5927\u7d71\u9818 &#8211; \u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u958b\u4f1a\u6f14\u8aac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ga\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">\u7dcf\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ecosoc\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">ECOSOC<\/a>\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/about-un\/trusteeship-council\/index.html\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u4fe1\u8a17\u7d71\u6cbb\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08ICJ\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/mainbodies\/secretariat\/index.shtml\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40<\/a>\u306e6\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30896\u3064\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff081994\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u505c\u6b62\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3084\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u3092\u542b\u308015\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u5150\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\uff08UNICEF\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u8a08\u753b\uff08UNDP\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u96e3\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5f01\u52d9\u5b98\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff08UNHCR\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u57fa\u91d1\u3082\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3068\u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306813,000\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u8868\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8105\u5a01\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u3067\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u666e\u904d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u6700\u3082\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044&#8230;\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d[5]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u4eba\u6a29\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u8ecd\u7e2e\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b500\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d[6]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u306f\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u798f\u7949\u3068\u5150\u7ae5\u767a\u9054\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">UNICEF<\/a>\uff09\u3001HIV\/AIDS\u4e88\u9632\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">UNAIDS<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u85ac\u7269\u7d71\u5236\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uncdf.org\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">UNDCP<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3068\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/pages\/home.aspx\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">OHCHR<\/a>\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u9664\u304f\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u652f\u51fa\u306f100\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u300d[7]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5e74\u95931\u4e07\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[8]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u7ce7\u8a08\u753b\u306f\u300180\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u5e74\u95931\u5104\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u98df\u6599\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[9]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\u9ad8\u7b49\u5f01\u52d9\u5b98\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306f\u30013,170\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001110\u30ab\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[10]<\/p>\n<p>1948\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u5e73\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30b8\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u307e\u3067\u300135\u30ab\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306763\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[11]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/universal-declaration-human-rights\/index.html\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u56fd\u9023\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6a29\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4eba\u6a29\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u304b\u3064\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306b\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c0a\u53b3\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e73\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u7406\u6027\u3068\u826f\u5fc3\u3092\u6388\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u611b\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d[12]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>60\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e30\u6761\u306f\u958b\u767a\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904e\u5270\u8ca0\u62c5\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u529b\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5f37\u3055\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3068\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022008\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u30013\u5927\u62e0\u51fa\u56fd\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e47.2\uff05\u3092\u62e0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[13]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u3068\u5206\u62c5\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u30672007\u5e74\u306b\u7d04250\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[14]\u00a0\u3053\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u672c\u90e8\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u90e8\u968a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3\u3001UNDP\u3001FAO\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30bb\u30d5\u3001WFP\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u57fa\u91d1\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4f4f\u6c111\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a3\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u5f37\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306f1\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a218\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u5408\u8a081\u51464640\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[15]\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e67\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u300d[16]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\uff08\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5168\u4f53\u4e88\u7b97\uff09\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u304b\u30892009\u5e74\u3067\u7d0441\u51047100\u4e07\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u7d0420\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002[17] \u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u4e88\u7b97\u304c22\u5104\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u6709\u5229\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[18]<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u6570\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7701\uff0871,000\u4eba\uff09\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5e02\u5f53\u5c40\uff0880,000\u4eba\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff0863,450\u4eba\uff09\u3002[19]<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306e80\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u4f1a\u8cbb\u306e\u5168\u984d\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u305a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u671f\u9650\u901a\u308a\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[20]<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5927\u304b\u3064\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3078\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u30022008\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30669\u51041900\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u901a\u5e38\u4e88\u7b97\uff08\u5e73\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u4e88\u7b97\u306f\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3068\u3057\u30668\u51044600\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[21]<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u758e\u5916<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u51b7\u6226\u306e\u9577\u3044\u51ac\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u899a\u3081\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7d4c\u6e08\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5ca9\u306b\u963b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f&#8230;\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u8981\u77f3\u304c\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u62e0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e0c\u671b\u3068\u771f\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d[22]\u00a0&#8211; New Economics Foundation<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7d71\u6cbb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3001\u7279\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f&#8230;\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u547c\u3076\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001IMF\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30db\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306f\u7a0b\u9060\u304f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[23]\u00a0&#8211; \u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5408\u610f\u306f\u3001\u300e\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u300e\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u6574\u300f\u306b\u670d\u3055\u305a\u3001\u300e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300e\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u5354\u529b\u7684\u3067\u8b72\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u300f\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001G8\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d[24] &#8211; \u30a2\u30c7\u30d0\u30e8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c7\u30c7\u30b8\u3001\u5143\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u9577<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\uff1f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ecosoc\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\">ECOSOC<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u30011945\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u9023\u306e6\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092ECOSOC\u306b\u59d4\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6050\u6016\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u9054\u6210\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u3092\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f&#8230;\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u771f\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u306f\u306a\u3044&#8230;\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u306f\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u6e80\u8db3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308c\u3070\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d[25] &#8211; \u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u5143\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u7b2c1\u56de\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577<\/p>\n<p>ECOSOC\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5168\u4f53\u306e70\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[26] [\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3001IMF\u3001WTO\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b]\u3002\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u61b2\u7ae0\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u304c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u305d\u306e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d[27] &#8211; \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbA\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u653f\u7b56\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0<\/p>\n<p>UNCTAD\uff1a\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8cbf\u6613\u4f53\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9023\u8cbf\u6613\u958b\u767a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">UNCTAD<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u30011964\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3084\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0&#8230; [\u305d\u3057\u3066] \u65b0\u3057\u304f\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u6b69\u300d[28] &#8211; \u30d6\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\uff1d\u30ac\u30ea\u3001\u7b2c6\u4ee3\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577<\/p>\n<p>UNCTAD\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u4ea4\u6e09\u3057\u3001\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.g77.org\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">G77<\/a>\u3068\u3078\u305d\u306e\u7dd2\u3067\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[29]<\/p>\n<p>UNCTAD\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u771f\u306e\u5bfe\u6297\u7b56\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u958b\u767a\u6226\u7565\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u597d\u3080\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061IMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f&#8230;\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d[30]\u00a0&#8211; \u30d6\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\uff1d\u30ac\u30ea<\/p>\n<h3>\u6539\u9769\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u58f0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5185\u5916\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6539\u9769\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ga\" target=\"_blank\">\u7dcf\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/\">\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a<\/a>\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 166, 214); color: rgb(0, 166, 214); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arimo, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff1a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\uff08UNGA\uff09\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u304a\u3088\u3073\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d[31]\u00a0-\u4e16\u754c\u9023\u90a6\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u75db\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3084\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d[32]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u9023\u90a6\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u304c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u963b\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300e\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56e3\u7d50\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c7a\u8b70\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[33]<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unsgselection.org\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u9078\u6319<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08UNPA\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u307e\u3067\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.unpacampaign.org\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">UNPA<\/a>\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u304b\u3064\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002[34] &#8211; \u56fd\u9023\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">ECOSOC\uff1a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u56de\u5fa9<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u9769\u8005\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306bECOSOC\u3092\u518d\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cECOSOC\u306f\u3001\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u671f\u5f85\u3068\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044&#8230;\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u3068\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305fECOSOC\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c&#8230;\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6210\u679c\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u8abf\u6574\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046ECOSOC\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d[35] &#8211; \u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u9023\u90a6\u904b\u52d5\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001ECOSOC\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u304c\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3064\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6a29\u9650\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3002WFM-IGP \u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3068\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f37\u529b\u306aECOSOC\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d[36]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u306e\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdgmonitor.org\/mdg-7-ensure-environmental-sustainability\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u30df\u30ec\u30cb\u30a2\u30e0\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a197<\/a>\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306a\u3069\u3001\u958b\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u3068\u8abf\u6574\u306bECOSOC\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[37]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff1a\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u306a\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/security\/reform\/2009\/0219exoand.htm\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_blank\">\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u6539\u9769\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u307b\u3069\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u679c\u305f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7591\u3044\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d[38]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u3068\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[39]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u542b\u30805\u3064\u306e\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3067\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b&#8230;\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u3068\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3064\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f&#8230;\u4e3b\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e4\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u63a8\u3057\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u30645\u3064\u306e\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u306f\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u307e\u305a\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u5408\u610f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d[40]\u00a0&#8211; \u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u6c0f\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/providus.lv\/article_files\/931\/original\/HLP_report_en.pdf?1326375616\">\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb<\/a>\u300d\u306f\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3001\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u5357\u5317\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f2a\u756a\u5236\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbA\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u6c0f\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u300c\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u524d\u5146\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u6a29\u7372\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u6700\u5584\u306e\u9053\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5730\u57df\u9023\u5408\u304c\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u5148\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[41]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd5\u30ab\u56fd\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u3092\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3060\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306f\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u59a8\u5bb3\u7684\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u932f\u8aa4\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u304c\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u518d\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u771f\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u300d[42] &#8211; \u30b3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u3001\u7b2c7\u4ee3\u56fd\u9023\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(0, 166, 214); color: rgb(0, 166, 214); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arimo, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2005\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u52aa\u529b\u306f\u963b\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u306f\u30012005\u5e74\u306b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/pastevents\/pdfs\/larger_freedom_exec_summary.pdf\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px;\">\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u6a29<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u958b\u767a\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u30df\u30ec\u30cb\u30a2\u30e0\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u6539\u9769\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u5148\u5c0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u30012005\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u300c2005\u5e74\u306e\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u6587\u66f8\u306b750\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6e80\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u901a\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u610f\u6b32\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5e38\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u63f4\u52a9\u3084\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6709\u5229\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u5927\u3044\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u300d[43]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5143\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5211\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3001\u6838\u4e0d\u62e1\u6563\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u6a29\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3068\u5e73\u548c\u69cb\u7bc9\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30ec\u30cb\u30a2\u30e0+5\u30b5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u5f8c\u306e\u6210\u679c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3001\u5931\u671b\u611f\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c[&#8230;] \u6211\u3005\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u8a71\u305d\u3046\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u304b\u3064\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3092\u307e\u3060\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u610f\u898b\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u304c\u6539\u9769\u3092\u963b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d[44]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a name=\"Further resources\" id=\"Further resources\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Organisations<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.acuns.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">ACUNS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforunreform.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for UN Reform Education<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cwps.org\">Center for War\/Peace Studies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ngocongo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">CONGO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ecosoc\" target=\"_blank\">ECOSOC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/globaliz\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Global Policy Forum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/csonet.org\">NGO Branch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unfoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">UN Foundation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/\" target=\"_blank\">UN Office of the Secretary General<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/securitycouncil\/\">UN Security Council<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx\">UNCTAD<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UNDP<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unpo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">UNPO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Campaigns<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.betterworldcampaign.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Better World Campaign<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracycaucus.net\/html\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Campaign for a UN Democracy Caucus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracywithoutborders.org\/4027\/the-committee-for-a-democratic-u-n-is-now-democracy-without-borders\/\">Democracy Without Borders<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/immigrants\/immigration_287g_english.pdf\">Know your Rights 2008<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/reform\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Reform at the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reform.un.org\">Reform the UN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthrights.org\/site_blurbs\/alliance_for_a_corporate-free_un.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Alliance for a Corporate-Free UN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.unpacampaign.org\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">UNPAC Campaign<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/unsgselection.org\">UNSGselection.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Reports<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/pastevents\/a_more_secure_world.shtml\">A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gdrc.org\/u-gov\/global-neighbourhood\/\">Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=343&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">Improving Global Economic Governance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/pastevents\/pdfs\/larger_freedom_exec_summary.pdf\">In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for all<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=321&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">One United Nations: Placing Development Front and Centre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/Reforming_the_United_Nations.html?id=wL90AAAACAAJ&#038;redir_esc=y\">Reforming the United Nations: Lessons from a History in Progress<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cuts-international.org\/pdf\/Reinventing_UNCTAD-A_Chronological_Account_of_Debate_on_Future_of_UNCTAD_at_CUTS_Trade_Forum.pdf\">Reinventing UNCTAD<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unpacampaign.org\/documents\/en\/UNPA1993.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Case for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/images\/pdfs\/Documentation_ACUNS_Workshop.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The Future of Civil Society Participation at the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millennium\/declaration\/ares552e.htm\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations Millennium Declaration: Resolution adopted by the General Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millennium\/sg\/report\/\" target=\"_blank\">We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A United Nations for a Fairer, Safer world<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/ngos\/ngo-un\/gen\/2008\/0422ahead.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Ahead of the Curve: The UN Strives to Keep Up with a Globalizing World<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/1999\/06\/united-nations-flaws-in-uns-moral-authority-on-democracy\/\">Flaws in UN\u2019s Moral Authority on Democracy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/249023490_The_illusion_of_UN_Security_Council_reform\">The Illusion of UN Security Council Reform<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/socecon\/un\/1996\/analysis.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The United Nations and Global Social-Economic Policy: Global Keynesianism for a New Era<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ips-dc.org\/un_reform_for_the_rest_of_us_an_agenda_for_grassroots_accountability\/\">UN Reform for the Rest of Us: An Agenda for Grassroots Accountability<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2007\/apr\/24\/comment.politics1\" target=\"_blank\">We Need a Directly Elected Assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SeW4AAAAIAAJ&#038;q\" target=\"_blank\">A World in Need of Leadership: Tomorrow\u2019s United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=o6WEHH7re2YC&#038;dq\" target=\"_blank\">Adapting the United Nations to a Postmodern Era<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/united-nations\/basic-facts-about-the-united-nations-42nd-edition_2faf3279-en\">Basic Facts about the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DH0DpqrRjbMC&#038;dq\" target=\"_blank\">The Law and Practice of the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/No-Nonsense-Guides\/dp\/190445688X\" target=\"_blank\">The No-Nonsense Guide to the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Parliament-Man-Past-Present-Future-Nations\/dp\/0375501657\" target=\"_blank\">The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present and Future of the United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/United-Nations-Changing-World-Politics\/dp\/081334347X\" target=\"_blank\">The United Nations and Changing World Politics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unrisd.org\/80256B3C005BE6B5\/search\/D24858D7F40B9CD6C125762C002CD3D8?OpenDocument&#038;cntxt=FEF9B&#038;cookielang=en#top\" target=\"_blank\">The United Nations and Civil Society: Legitimating Global Governance &#8211; Whose Voice?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/United-Nations-Reality-Ideal\/dp\/1403949050\" target=\"_blank\">The United Nations Reality and Ideal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Spnn7XF3svYC&#038;dq\" target=\"_blank\">Waiting for the Millennium: The United Nations and the Future of World Order<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Security Council Report<\/li>\n<li>The UN at 60<\/li>\n<li>The UN Works<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sections\/un-charter\/un-charter-full-text\/\">UN Charter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/Docs\/journal\/En\/lateste.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">UN Daily Journal<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.undispatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">UN Dispatch<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UN E-Learning Unit<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/News\" target=\"_blank\">UN News Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/index.php?page=view&#038;type=6&#038;nr=1596&#038;menu=1442&#038;template=375\">UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UN Security Council Agenda<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unsystem.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">UN Website Locator<\/a><\/li>\n<li>UNDPI<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/radio4\/news\/un\/\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations or Not?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>[1]\u00a0UN Charter,\u00a0Chapter I: Purposes and Principles<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0Trygve Lie, First Secretary-General of the United Nations,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/untreaty.un.org\/cod\/avl\/ha\/cun\/cun_video.html\" target=\"_blank\">Statement<\/a>\u00a0at the Ceremony of Placement of the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the cornerstone of the Permanent Headquarters Building of the United Nations, New York, 24 October 1949<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u00a0United Nations Economic and Social Council; Commission on Human Rights,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/GL9\/904\/22\/pdf\/GL990422.pdf?OpenElement\" target=\"_blank\">Report of the Commission of Human Rights to the Second Session of the Economic and Social Council<\/a>, E\/38, 17 May 1946<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u00a0US President Truman,\u00a0Address in New York City at the Opening Session of the United Nations General Assembly, October 23, 1946<\/p>\n<p>[5]\u00a0Resolution adopted by the General Assembly,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/millennium\/declaration\/ares552e.htm\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations Millennium Declaration<\/a>, 8 September 2000<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u00a0United Nations Department of Public Information,\u00a060 Ways the United Nations Makes a Difference, 2005<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u00a0United Nations Department of Public Information,\u00a060 Ways the United Nations Makes a Difference, 2005<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0Peter Baehr and Leon Gordenker,\u00a0The United Nations Reality and Ideal, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, Fourth Edition, 2005, pp. 126<\/p>\n<p>[9]\u00a0UN World Food Programme,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wfp.org\/our-work\" target=\"_blank\">Our Work<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">[10]\u00a0UNHCR-The UN Refugee Agency,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org.au\/basicfacts.shtml\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\" target=\"_blank\">Basic Facts<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, &lt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhcr.org.au\/basicfacts.shtml&gt;\">www.unhcr.org.au\/basicfacts.shtml&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[11]\u00a0United Nations Peacekeeping, List of Operations, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/peacekeeping\/\" target=\"_self\">www.un.org\/Depts\/dpko\/dpko\/<\/a>\u00a0&gt;<\/p>\n<p>[12]\u00a0The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/\" target=\"_blank\">Article 1<\/a>, &lt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/&gt;\">www.un.org\/en\/documents\/udhr\/&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[13]\u00a0United Nations Secretariat,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ga\/search\/view_doc.asp?symbol=ST\/ADM\/SER.B\/753\" target=\"_blank\">Status of Contributions as at 31 August 2008<\/a>, ST\/ADM\/SER.B\/753, pp. 6-8<\/p>\n<p>[14]\u00a0Global Policy Forum,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/finance\/tables\/system\/tabsyst.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Total UN System Contributions<\/a>, &lt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.globalpolicy.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p>[15]\u00a0Global Policy Forum,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/finance\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">UN Finance<\/a>, &lt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.globalpolicy.org<\/a>&gt;, and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/research\/armaments\/milex\/resultoutput\/trends\" target=\"_blank\">Recent Trends in Military Expenditure<\/a>, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sipri.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.sipri.org<\/a>&gt;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[16]\u00a0United Nations,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/geninfo\/ir\/index.asp?id=150\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0Is the United Nations Good Value for the Money<\/a>?, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.un.org<\/a>&gt; \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[17]\u00a0United Nations General Assembly,\u00a0\u2018Programme Budget for the Biennium 2008-2009&#8242;, A\/RES\/63\/264 A-C<\/p>\n<p>[18]\u00a0United Nations,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/geninfo\/ir\/index.asp?id=150\" target=\"_blank\">Is the United Nations Good Value for the Money<\/a>?, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org&gt;\">www.un.org&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[19]\u00a0United Nations, Who Works at the United Nations and What Do They Do there?, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org&gt;\">www.un.org&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[20]\u00a0Global Policy Forum,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/un-finance\/tables-and-charts-on-un-finance\/the-un-regular-budget.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tables and Charts: the UN Regular Budget<\/a>\u00a0, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org&gt;\">www.globalpolicy.org&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[21]\u00a0Global Policy Forum,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/finance\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\">UN Finance<\/a>, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org&gt;\">www.globalpolicy.org&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[22]\u00a0Andrew Simms, Tom Bigg and Nick Robins,\u00a0It&#8217;s Democracy Stupid&#8217; The Trouble with the Global Economy\u00a0and The United Nations&#8217; Lost Role, London: New Economics Foundation, 2000<\/p>\n<p>[23]\u00a0Joseph Stiglitz,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/globaliz\/econ\/2002\/0114stiglitz.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Globalism&#8217;s Discontents<\/a>, American Prospect, January 2002<\/p>\n<p>[24]\u00a0Adebayo Adedeji, United Nations Under Secretary-General, cited in Andrew Simms, Tom Bigg and Nick Robins, \u2018It&#8217;s Democracy Stupid&#8217; The Trouble with the Global Economy\u00a0and The United Nations&#8217; Lost Role, London: New Economics Foundation, 2000<\/p>\n<p>[25]\u00a0Clement Attlee, British Prime Minister and Chair of the First United Nations General Assembly,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/dhl\/landmark\/pdf\/a-pv1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">First Session of the General Assembly<\/a>, 10 January 1946, pp. 42-43, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/dhl\/landmark\/pdf\/a-pv1.pdf&gt;\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/dhl\/landmark\/pdf\/a-pv1.pdf&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[26]\u00a0United Nations,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/docs\/ecosoc\/meetings\/2005\/hl2005\/ECOSOCinfo%20rev%20et.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">What Does ECOSOC Do?<\/a>, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ecosoc\/&gt;\">www.un.org\/ecosoc\/&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[27]\u00a0James A. Paul,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/socecon\/un\/1996\/analysis.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The United Nations and Global Social-Economic Policy<\/a>, New York: Global Policy Forum, 1996<\/p>\n<p>[28]\u00a0Boutros Boutros-Ghali,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_docman&#038;task=doc_download&#038;gid=208&#038;Itemid=\" target=\"_blank\">Reinventing UNCTAD<\/a>, Geneva: South Centre, 2006<\/p>\n<p>[29]\u00a0Dr. Supachai Panichpakdi,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.g77.org\/ammfa\/30\/statement8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Message from the Secretary General of UNCTAD<\/a>\u00a0to the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Group of 77, New York, 2006<\/p>\n<p>[30]\u00a0Boutros Boutros-Ghali,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_docman&#038;task=doc_download&#038;gid=208&#038;Itemid=\" target=\"_blank\">Reinventing UNCTAD<\/a>, Geneva: South Centre, 2006<\/p>\n<p>[31]\u00a0World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy,\u00a0A Call for International Democracy, New York: WFM-IGP<\/p>\n<p>[32]\u00a0Lydia Stewart,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforunreform.org\/node\/308\" target=\"_blank\">Managing Change at the United Nations: Revitalization of the Work of the General Assembly<\/a>,\u00a0 New York: Center for UN Reform Education, April 2008\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[33]\u00a0World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy,\u00a0A Call for International Democracy, New York: WFM-IGP<\/p>\n<p>[34]\u00a0Campaign for a UN Parliament,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.unpacampaign.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">About the UNPA Proposal<\/a>, &lt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.unpacampaign.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.unpacampaign.org\/<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p>[35]\u00a0South Centre,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=323&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">Meeting the Challenges of UN Reform: A South Perspective<\/a>, Geneva: South Centre, August 2006, pp. 27<\/p>\n<p>[36]\u00a0World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy,\u00a0A Call for International Democracy, New York: WFM-IGP<\/p>\n<p>[37]\u00a0United Nations, Reform at the United Nations:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/reform\/dev_challenges.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Moving Forward on Developmental Challenges,<\/a>&lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/reform\/&gt;\">www.un.org\/reform\/&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[38]\u00a0World Federalist Movement-Institute for Global Policy,\u00a0A Call for International Democracy, New York: WFM-IGP<\/p>\n<p>[39]\u00a0South Centre,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=327&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">For a Strong and Democratic UN: A South Perspective on UN Reforms: Overview and Main Policy Conclusions<\/a>, August 1995<\/p>\n<p>[40]\u00a0South Centre,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=323&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">Meeting the Challenges of UN Reform: A South Perspective<\/a>, Geneva: South Centre, August 2006<\/p>\n<p>[41]\u00a0James Paul and C\u00e9line Nahory,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/security\/reform\/2005\/0713theses.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Theses Towards a Democratic Reform of the UN Security Council<\/a>, Global Policy Forum, 2005<\/p>\n<p>[42]\u00a0Kofi Annan, Report,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/secureworld\/report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u00a0A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: Report of the Secretary-General&#8217;s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change,<\/a>\u00a0pp. 68<\/p>\n<p>[43]\u00a0South Centre,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=323&#038;Itemid=67\" target=\"_blank\">Meeting the Challenges of UN Reform: A South Perspective<\/a>, Geneva: South Centre, August 2006<\/p>\n<p>[44]\u00a0UN News Centre,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/apps\/news\/story.asp?NewsID=15792&#038;Cr=World&#038;Cr1=Summit\" target=\"_blank\">\u2018Annan opens World Summit with Plea Not to Let Down Billions around the Globe&#8217;<\/a>, 14 September 2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u9023\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3068\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b05\u300d\u8af8\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u504f\u308a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u61b2\u7ae0\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6a29\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u306e\u5d07\u9ad8\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u9023\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"template":"","add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[33],"coauthors":[43],"class_list":["post-7078","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","topic-global-governance-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/7078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=7078"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=7078"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=7078"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7078"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}