{"id":5399,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwr.in-site-dev.co.uk\/2020\/01\/13\/peng-ramuzhai-wu-niyoripin-kun-guo-hagong-gong-zhi-chu-noxue-jian-woyu-yi\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T10:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T09:59:27","slug":"peng-ramuzhai-wu-niyoripin-kun-guo-hagong-gong-zhi-chu-noxue-jian-woyu-yi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/information-centre\/blog\/peng-ramuzhai-wu-niyoripin-kun-guo-hagong-gong-zhi-chu-noxue-jian-woyu-yi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81a8\u3089\u3080\u50b5\u52d9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306f\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u300c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3089\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>60\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5272\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/jubileedebt.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/The-growing-global-South-debt-crisis-and-cuts-in-public-spending_01.20.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u6570\u5b57<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u50b5\u52d9\u304c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3\u500d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/imf\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\">\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u57fa\u91d1\uff08IMF\uff09<\/a>\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b60\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012015\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u96c6\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u3044\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u30b8\u30e5\u30d3\u30ea\u30fc\u50b5\u52d9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u899a\u307e\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u81a8\u308c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u3068\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u3001\u60e8\u4e8b\u306e\u5143\u51f6\u3060\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u9023\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/?menu=1300\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19<\/a>\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6b73\u5165\u306e18\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u305f15\u30ab\u56fd\u4e2d14\u30ab\u56fd\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u4e00\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u5e73\u574713\uff05\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f30\u304b\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u671f\u9593\u306b\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u309214%\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f2011\u5e74\u306e3\u500d\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u984c\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u30012022\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u304463\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bfe\u5916\u50b5\u52d9\u652f\u6255\u984d\u304c2011\u5e74\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066133\uff05\u304b\u3089216\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u304c\u3042\u308a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u826f\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c3\u5e74\u9593\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0b\u843d\u3001\u91d1\u5229\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u707d\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d\u306f\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u300cIMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u66b4\u8d70\u306e\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7121\u8b00\u306a\u8cb8\u3057\u624b\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3001\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u304b\u3064\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u518d\u7de8\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30b6\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u306f2015\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u306650\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u306f35\uff05\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u306f\u77f3\u6cb9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2019\/jan\/04\/ex-credit-suisse-bankers-arrested-in-2bn-investigation\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">\u79d8\u5bc6\u878d\u8cc7<\/a>\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u304c21%\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u6b73\u5165\u306f\u9285\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0b\u843d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6253\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9ad8\u91d1\u5229\u50b5\u5238\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022019\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306f2015\u5e74\u3088\u308a18\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001IMF\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u51fa\u8840\u71b1\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u8fd4\u6e08\u984d\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022018\u5e74\u306e\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306f2015\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u30821\u4eba\u5f53\u305f\u308a10%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u30012016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0817%\uff09\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u50b5\u52d9\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u307b\u307c\u534a\u5206\u306fIMF\u306b\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u5dde\u50b5\u52d9\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30c9\u30dc\u30ab\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30da\u30ec\u30e9\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306f\u4fb5\u98df\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6cd5\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3084\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u8cb8\u3057\u501f\u308a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u3068\u5bfe\u51e6\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6539\u9769\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jubileedebt.org.uk\/report\/the-increasing-global-south-debt-crisis-and-cuts-in-public-spending\">The increasing global South debt crisis and cuts in public spending<\/a> &#8211; Jubilee Debt Campaign<\/p>\n<p>Original source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/jan\/10\/ballooning-debt-forces-poor-countries-to-cut-public-spending?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Outlook\">The Guardian<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/au_unistphotostream\/10471053973\/sizes\/l\/\">Some rights reserved by AMSOM Public Information<\/a>, flickr creative commons<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u300c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3089\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"\u81a8\u3089\u3080\u50b5\u52d9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306f\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b - Share the Worlds Resources","description":"\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u300c\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3089\u306f\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002"},"footnotes":""},"add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[32],"coauthors":[42],"class_list":["post-5399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-finance-and-debt-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19835,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5399\/revisions\/19835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5399"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}