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href=\"#edn12\">12<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u4e88\u7b97\u7de8\u6210[<a 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id=\"edn1\">\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] see \u2018World Charter on the Right to the City\u2019, elaborated at the Social Forum of the Americas (Quito, Ecuador \u2013 July 2004) and at the World Urban Forum (Barcelona, Spain \u2013 September 2004).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p>[2] see <em>Squatter Citizen<\/em>, pp. 270-274.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p>[3] For example, see World Bank, <em>Housing: Enabling Markets to Work<\/em>, A World Bank Policy Paper, Washington DC, 1993; see also Vinit Mukhija, \u2018Enabling Slum Redevelopment in Mumbai: Policy Paradox in Practice\u2019, <em>Housing Studies<\/em>, 18(4): 213-222, 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p>[4] see G. Gran, <em>Development by People: Citizen Construction of a Just World<\/em>, Praeger, New York, 1983; David Korten, <em>Getting to the 21st Century<\/em>, op cit; Elinor Ostrom, <em>Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p>[5] UN-HABITAT, \u2018Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium\u2019, General Assembly: Special Session for an Overall Review &amp; Appraisal of the Implementation of the Habitat Agenda, New York, 6-8 June 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p>[6] The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), \u2018Food prices: smallholder farmers can be part of the solution\u2019, undated, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifad.org\/operations\/food\/farmer.htm\">www.ifad.org\/operations\/food\/farmer.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\">\n<p>[7] Jeremy Seabrook, <em>Cities<\/em>, Oxfam GB publication, Pluto Press, 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn8\">\n<p>[8] La Via Campesina, \u2018Declaration of Rights of Peasants \u2010 Women and Men\u2019, June 2008, <a href=\"http:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/\">http:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn9\">\n<p>[9] Leticia Marques Osorio, <em>The World Charter on the Right to the City<\/em>, Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, Paris, 2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn10\">\n<p>[10] see <em>Agriculture at a Crossroads &#8211; Global Report<\/em>, International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD), April 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn11\">\n<p>[11] For example, see GRAIN, \u2018Global agribusiness: Two Decades of Plunder\u2019, <em>Seedling Magazine<\/em>, July 2010, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.grain.org\/seedling\">www.grain.org\/seedling<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn12\">\n<p>[12] Most researchers have found that urban protests in the developing world were against specific actions or policies, such as the IMF riots that broke out during the 1980s, and have not constituted a \u2018social movement\u2019 that posed a significant political challenge or sought any radical forms of change. See Alan Gilbert, <em>The Latin American City<\/em>, Latin American Bureau, London, 1990; also T. Evers, \u2018Identity: The Hidden Side of New Social Movements in Latin America\u2019, in D. Slater (ed.), <em>New Social Movements and the State in Latin America<\/em>, Foris Publications, Amsterdam, pp. 43-71; also Manuel Castells, <em>The City and the Grassroots<\/em>, Edward Arnold, London, 1983.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn13\">\n<p>[13] see Hilary Wainwright, <em>Reclaim the State: Experiments in Popular Democracy<\/em>, Seagull, 2009.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">Further resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Abahlali baseMjondolo (Shack Dwellers Movement, South Africa): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abahlali.org\">www.abahlali.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Amnesty International \u2018Demand Dignity\u2019 campaign: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/campaigns\/demand-dignity\/issues\/slums\">www.amnesty.org\/en\/campaigns\/demand-dignity\/issues\/slums<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, Thailand (ACHR): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.achr.net\">www.achr.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cohre.org\">www.cohre.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Community Organisation Resource Centre, South Africa (CORC): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.corc.co.za\">www.corc.co.za<\/a><\/p>\n<p>International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iied.org\/human-settlements\">www.iied.org\/human-settlements<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Landless Workers Movement, Brazil: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mstbrazil.org\">www.mstbrazil.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>La Via Campesina (International Peasant Movement): <a href=\"http:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/\">http:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Megaslumming microsite, Share The World\u2019s Resources: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/megaslumming\">www.stwr.org\/megaslumming<\/a><\/p>\n<p>People-Centred Development Forum: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcdf.org\">http:\/\/www.pcdf.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Practical Action: <a href=\"http:\/\/practicalaction.org\/shelter\">http:\/\/practicalaction.org\/shelter<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers, India (SPARC): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sparcindia.org\">www.sparcindia.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UN-HABITAT (United Nations Human Settlements Programme): <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unhabitat.org\">www.unhabitat.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Link to full report [pdf]: <a href=\"https:\/\/sharing.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/7_myths_of_slums_STWR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Seven Myths of &#8216;Slums&#8217; &#8211; Challenging Popular Prejudices About the World&#8217;s Urban Poor<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/node\/226\">Link to landing page to view other chapters<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u754c\u3001\u653f\u754c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u3068\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u6539\u9769\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f &#8230; <a title=\"\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b7\u3064\u306e\u795e\u8a71 &#8211; \u7d50\u8ad6\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/information-centre\/report\/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8B7%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1-%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\/\" aria-label=\"\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b7\u3064\u306e\u795e\u8a71 &#8211; \u7d50\u8ad6 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8aad\u3080\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u300d\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b7\u3064\u306e\u795e\u8a71 - \u7d50\u8ad6 - Share the Worlds Resources","description":"\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u754c\u3001\u653f\u754c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u3068\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u6539\u9769\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u5bfe\u8c61\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6709\u5229\u306a\u8cb7\u3044\u624b\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u306a\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u958b\u767a\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001"}},"add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[34,36,38],"coauthors":[40],"class_list":["post-22348","report","type-report","status-publish","hentry","topic-inequality-ja","topic-new-economic-paradigms-ja","topic-poverty-and-hunger-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/22348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=22348"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=22348"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=22348"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=22348"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=22348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}