{"id":5532,"date":"2012-10-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stwr.in-site-dev.co.uk\/report\/gurobarunafen-katihe-inojing-ji-nichu-zi-surupato2gurobarunajin-ji-shi-tai\/"},"modified":"2025-06-09T09:35:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:35:32","slug":"gurobarunafen-katihe-inojing-ji-nichu-zi-surupato2gurobarunajin-ji-shi-tai","status":"publish","type":"report","link":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/information-centre\/report\/gurobarunafen-katihe-inojing-ji-nichu-zi-surupato2gurobarunajin-ji-shi-tai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff12\uff1a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u52c3\u767a\u3055\u305b\u305f\u98df\u7ce7\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060 &#8211; \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6975\u8ca7\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u6975\u8ca7\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"intro-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3048\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u98df\u6599\u3084\u533b\u7642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u82e6\u95d8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u82e6\u96e3\u3092\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u8ca1\u6e90\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6fc0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u3005\uff14\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6551\u547d\u3057\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7121\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/node\/591\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\uff1a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sharing.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/PDFs\/Report_FinancingGlobalSharingEconomy.pdf\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5168\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b [PDF]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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Economics Foundation\uff08\u65b0\u7d4c\u6e08\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6697\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[1] \u3053\u306e\u975e\u9053\u306a\u5206\u914d\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059 &#8211; \u307e\u3055\u306b\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b &#8211; 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style=\"font-size: 14.166666030883789px;\">\u4f55\u500d\u3082<\/span>\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u529b\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08OECD\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\uff11\uff19\uff17\uff10\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\uff12\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4ee5\u6765\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5bcc\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u7dcf\u6240\u5f97\u306e\uff15\uff05\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u300c\uff10\uff0e\uff11\uff05\u300d\u306e\u8d85\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u306e\u5275\u9020\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[2]\u00a0\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u5411\u304c\u5bcc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u84c4\u7a4d\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7<span style=\"font-size: 14.166666030883789px;\">\uff11\uff05<\/span>\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5bcc\u306e\uff14\uff10\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5e95\u8fba\u5c64\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff18\uff10\uff05\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\uff11\uff15\uff05\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002[3]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5bcc\u88d5\u8005\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u308b\u3068\u6700\u3082\u3042\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u3068\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\uff11\uff05\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u3082\u307e\u305f &#8211; 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class=\"blockquote\">\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u5265\u596a\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u758e\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u4ee3\u511f\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6975\u8ca7\u5c64\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5927\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u758e\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u56fd\u3067\u3055\u3048\u5931\u696d\u8005\u304c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OECD\u8af8\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u306f\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u9593\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff18\u5e74\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[7] 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14px;\">\u7d04\uff15\uff10\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6bce\u5e74\u30d5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u98df\u7ce7\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306f\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff16\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\uff12\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u3067\uff15\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u56fd\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff15\u4eba\u306b\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3001EU\u306e\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\uff12\uff13\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff11\u5104\uff11\uff15\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5265\u596a\u306e\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307b\u3069\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u55b6\u307f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u9055\u3063\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u798f\u7949\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[9] 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14px;\">\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u3068\u5f31\u8005\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5148\u9032\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8cbb\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u512a\u5148\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u00a0 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\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u5265\u596a\u304c\u4f55\u5343\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3001\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6d41\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\uff19\uff15\uff05\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\uff11\u65e5\uff11\uff10\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\uff11\uff10\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u984d\uff09\u3067\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 &#8211; 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\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3057\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u98df\u7ce7\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306a\u6c34\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u7642\u6276\u52a9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5358\u306b\u6301\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b7b\u306f\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff17\uff1a\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u5265\u596a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a\u53ce\u7a6b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\uff11\uff10\u5104\u4eba\u8db3\u3089\u305a &#8211; \uff17\u4eba\u306b\u3072\u3068\u308a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u98e2\u9913\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff12\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca7\u56f0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\uff14\u5206\u306e\uff11\uff08\uff12\uff12\uff05\uff09\u304c\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5145\u8db3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u534a\u5206\u8db3\u3089\u305a\uff08\uff14\uff13\uff05\uff09\u304c\uff11\u65e5\uff12\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u82e6\u95d8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a\uff17\uff16\uff10\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff08\uff15\u624d\u672a\u6e80\uff09\u304c\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u304b\u3089\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\uff14\u79d2\u6bce\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u304c\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\uff13\u5206\u306e\uff11\u304c\u6804\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff12\uff15\u5104\u4eba<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0&#8211; \uff13\u4eba\u306b\u3072\u3068\u308a &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u885b\u751f\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\uff11\uff10\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3055\u3048\u6301\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6709\u6599\u306e\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\uff11\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u8ca7\u56f0\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u3084\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff12\uff10\uff12\uff10\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7d04\uff11\uff14\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\uff1a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u55aa\u5931<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u5287\u7684\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8755\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u4ee3\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6226\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u64a4\u5ec3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 &#8211; \u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u5371\u967a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6839\u3092\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff18\u5e74\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\uff11\uff11\uff0e\uff19\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u9280\u884c\u696d\u754c\u3092\u6551\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f &#8211; 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\/>\n<h3>\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff18\uff1a \u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u56fd\u9023\u5150\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30bb\u30d5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff11\uff12\uff18\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff19\uff10\u30ab\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u3092\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff11\u5e74\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff12\u5e74\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff15\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\uff08\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u7684\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\uff09\uff1a\uff19\uff15\uff10\u5104\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\uff11\uff14\uff18\uff10\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\uff11\uff10\u5206\u306e\uff11\u8fd1\u304f\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u6d78\u6c34\u306e\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u304c\uff12\uff10\uff11\uff15\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6700\u9ad8\uff12\u5104\u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002[23]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u52ff\u8ad6\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u4e00\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u5730\u7403\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u308a\uff15\uff10\uff05\u591a\u3044\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u3001\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306f\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3088\u308a\uff15\u500d\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[24]\u00a0\u5730\u7403\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u3053\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u3068\u52a3\u5316\uff1b\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u55aa\u5931\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u7d76\u6ec5\uff1b\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5de1\u308a\u65e2\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u3084\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u884c\u52d5\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u3088\u308a\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u518d\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u6b63\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u67af\u6e07\u3057\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u4fb5\u98df\u3057\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u751f\u7523\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d88\u8cbb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5909\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3088\u308a\u30de\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002[25]\u00a0\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5909\u9769\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u6539\u9769\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u3082\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u300c\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u958b\u767a\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u7de9\u548c\u30fb\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u4f4e\u70ad\u7d20\u7d4c\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u3001\u518d\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u307e\u305f\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002[26] \u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u96c7\u7528\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u56fd\u5185\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30ca\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u9577\u3044\u9593\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[27] \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5265\u596a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca7\u56f0\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a8\u30b3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u64a4\u5ec3\u3057\u3001\u547d\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u5265\u596a\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u60aa\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6539\u9769\u307e\u305f\u306f\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u9577\u671f\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u6642\u9593\u67a0\u5185\u3067\u3053\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u5171\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306f\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u304b\u3064\u3066\u7015\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u306f\u65b0\u7d4c\u6e08\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f59\u88d5\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059 &#8211; \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u884c\u52d5\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0New Economics Foundation,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.neweconomics.org\/publications\/growth-isn%E2%80%99t-working\">Growth isn&#8217;t working: The unbalanced distribution of benefits and costs from economic growth<\/a>, January 2006, p. 12.<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0Randeep Ramesh \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/society\/2011\/dec\/05\/income-inequality-growing-faster-uk\">Income inequality growing faster in UK than any other rich country, says OECD<\/a>&#8216;, Guardian, 5th December 2011.<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u00a0E.N. Wolff,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/wp_589.pdf\">Recent trends in household wealth in the United States: Rising debt and the middle-class squeeze &#8211; an update to 2007<\/a>, Working Paper No. 589, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY: The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u00a0Jonathan Glennie,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/global-development\/poverty-matters\/2011\/nov\/28\/global-inequality-tackling-elite-national\">\u2018Global inequality: tackling the elite 1% problem&#8217;<\/a>, The Guardian, 28th November 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[5]\u00a0The 2008 United Nations University-WIDER report revealed that over half of all global assets were the property of the richest 2%, with 40% owned by the top 1% and 85% by the top decile (10%). Meanwhile the poorest 50% had to make do with a paltry 1% of total global wealth. See: United Nations University&#8217;s World Institute for Development Economics Research (UN-WIDER),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wider.unu.edu\/publications\/working-papers\/discussion-papers\/2008\/en_GB\/dp2008-03\/\" target=\"_blank\">The World Distribution of Household Wealth Report<\/a>, New York,\u00a0February 2008.<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u00a0Isabel Ortiz,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/poverty-inequality\/global-inequality-beyond-the-bottom-billion.html\">Global Inequality &#8211; Beyond the Bottom Billion<\/a>, UNICEF working paper, May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u00a0OECD,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/document\/49\/0,3746,en_2649_37419_47654961_1_1_1_37419,00.html\">Doing Better for Families<\/a>, 27th April 2011.<\/p>\n<p>[8]\u00a0Mar\u00eda Antonia S\u00e1nchez-Vallejo, \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.presseurop.eu\/en\/content\/article\/1469391-poverty-trap-middle-classes-europe\">Poverty trap for middle classes of Europe<\/a>&#8216;, Presseurop, 1st February 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[9]\u00a0Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone, Penguin, 2010, see chapter 2.<\/p>\n<p>[10]\u00a0UNICEF UK,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org.uk\/latest\/publications\/child-poverty-uk-statistics-report-card-10\/\">UNICEF Report Card 10: Measuring child poverty<\/a>, Briefing Paper, May 2012, see chart on p. 2.<\/p>\n<p>[11]\u00a0Joel M Bassuk,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.oxfam.org\/en\/blogs\/12-05-18-18-million-risk-sahel-food-crisis-infographic\">&#8217;18 million at risk in the Sahel food crisis [infographic]&#8217;<\/a>, Oxfam International, 18th May 2012; Oxfam International,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/node\/4606\">Food Crisis in Sahel<\/a>, accessed 11th June 2012 &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/node\/4606&gt;\">www.oxfam.org\/en\/node\/4606&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[12]\u00a0Contrary to popular perception, the World Bank&#8217;s poverty measurement is based on what a dollar would buy in the United States, not in another country like Ethiopia, India or Peru. For the 95% on $10 a day figure, see Martin Ravallion, Shaohua Chen and Prem Sangraula,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/wbk\/wbrwps\/4620.html\">Dollar a day revisited<\/a>, World Bank, May 2008. Using 2005 population numbers, this is equivalent to just under 79.7% of the world population, and does not include populations living on less than $10 a day from industrialised nations. See Anup Shah,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/article\/26\/poverty-facts-and-stats#src1\">Poverty Facts and Stats<\/a>, updated 20th September 2010.<\/p>\n<p>[13]\u00a0Figures based on World Health Organization, Disease and injury regional estimates, Cause-specific mortality: regional estimates for 2008, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/estimates_regional\/en\/index.html&gt;\">www.who.int\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/estimates_regional\/en\/index&#8230;<\/a> Note: Only communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional diseases have been considered for this analysis, referred to as \u2018Group I&#8217; causes by the WHO. Ninety six percent of all deaths from these causes occur in low- and middle-income countries and are considered largely preventable.<\/p>\n<p>[14]\u00a0Since the Second World War, in which around 60 million people lost their lives between 1937\/39-1945, there is no evidence of more than 15 million people dying as a result of any one specific event in a single year. In comparison, the ten deadliest natural disasters of the entire 20th Century led to the death of around 5 million people.<\/p>\n<p>[15]\u00a0According to some estimates, the cost of bailing out the financial system reached over $29 trillion in the US alone. See: James Felkerson,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/wp_698.pdf\">$29,000,000,000,000: A Detailed Look at the Fed&#8217;s Bailout by Funding Facility<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.levyinstitute.org\/pubs\/wp_698.pdf\" style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">and Recipient<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">, University of Missouri-Kansas City, December 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[16]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk\/Unfinished%20business%3A%2010%20years%20of%20drop%20the%20debt+4362.twl\">Unfinished business: Ten years of dropping the debt<\/a>, May 2008.<\/p>\n<p>[17]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk\/download.php?id=1026\">Private Debt, Public Pain: What the Third World debt crisis means for Europe today<\/a>, December 2010.<\/p>\n<p>[18]\u00a0Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.saprin.org\/global_rpt.htm\">The Policy Roots of Economic Crisis and Poverty: A Multi-Country Participatory Assessment of Structural Adjustment<\/a>, April 2002.<\/p>\n<p>[19]\u00a0Richard Jolly et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk\/publications\/be-outraged-there-are-alternatives-224184\">Be Outraged: There are Alternatives<\/a>, Oxfam, May 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[20]\u00a0Global Humanitarian Forum,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/climate-change-environment\/the-anatomy-of-a-silent-crisis.html\">The Anatomy of a Silent Crisis<\/a>, Human Impact Report: Climate Change, Geneva: May 2009.<\/p>\n<p>[21]\u00a0Fiona Harvey, \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2011\/may\/29\/carbon-emissions-nuclearpower\">Worst ever carbon emissions leave climate on the brink<\/a>&#8216;, Guardian, 29th May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>[22]\u00a0OECD,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/climate-change-environment\/emissions-set-to-surge-50-pct-by-2050-says-oecd.html\">OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction<\/a>, 15th March 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[23]\u00a0Kirsten Gelsdorf,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ochanet.unocha.org\/p\/Documents\/Global_Challenges_Policy_Brief_Jan10.pdf\">Global Challenges and their Impact on International Humanitarian Action<\/a>, OCHA Occasional Policy Briefing Series &#8211; No. 1, January 2010. See \u2018Global Challenges Fact Box&#8217; from page 16 onwards.<\/p>\n<p>[24]\u00a0World Wildlife Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/about_our_earth\/all_publications\/living_planet_report\/\">Living Planet Report 2012<\/a>, May 2012.<\/p>\n<p>[25]\u00a0The Plurinational State of Bolivia,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pwccc.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/19\/proposal-of-bolivia-to-rio20\/\">Proposal of Bolivia to Rio+20<\/a>, World People&#8217;s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, 19th December 2011, &lt;pwccc.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/19\/proposal-of-bolivia-to-rio20&gt;<\/p>\n<p>[26]\u00a0Greenpeace,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/en\/publications\/Campaign-reports\/Climate-Reports\/Energy-Revolution-2012\/\">Energy [R]evolution 2012: A Sustainable World Energy Outlook<\/a>, June 2012.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[27]\u00a0For example, see New Economics Foundation,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.neweconomics.org\/publications\/green-new-deal\">A Green New Deal<\/a>, The first report of the Green New Deal Group, 21 July 2008; United Nations Environment Programme,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/pdf\/A_Global_Green_New_Deal_Policy_Brief.pdf\">Global Green New Deal<\/a>, Policy Brief, March 2009. \u00a0<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Image credit: Panos Images<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff12\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3088\u308a\u512a\u5148\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6975\u8ca7\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5265\u596a\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4630,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff12\uff1a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b - Share the Worlds Resources","description":"\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\uff12\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3088\u308a\u512a\u5148\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6c88\u9ed9\u306e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6975\u8ca7\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u5265\u596a\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002"}},"add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[33,34,36,38],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-5532","report","type-report","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-global-governance-ja","topic-inequality-ja","topic-new-economic-paradigms-ja","topic-poverty-and-hunger-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/5532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5532"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}