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none;\">SDR\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u6750\u6599\u8cbb\u306f\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8cb8\u4ed8\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001SDR\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3092IMF\u306f\u6307\u56f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002SDR\u306f\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307fSDR\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u91cd\u307f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081SDR\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u3001IMF\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8b70\u6c7a\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306b\u914d\u5206\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u304cSDR\u3092\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u6642\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u3092SDR\u306b\u623b\u3059\u307e\u3067\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5229\u606f\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306aSDR\u914d\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001SDR\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5229\u7528\u304c\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u958b\u767a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5f37\u3044\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002SDR\u306f\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u65e9\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u653f\u6e90\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u516c\u5e73\u3055\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u6839\u7d76\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u6253\u6483\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u984d\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/share.in-site-dev.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/table_6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<h4>SDR\u3092\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">SDR\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u63d0\u8a00\u304c3\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u306eSDR\u914d\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u304c\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u30022009\u5e74\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d1650\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u76f8\u5f53\u306eSDR\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u914d\u5206\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3053\u306e\u914d\u5206\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u56fd\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u683c\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u3067SDR\u3092\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ea4\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305fSDR\u3078\u306e\u5229\u606f\u306f\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001IMF\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u7b2c2\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u306f2009\u5e7412\u6708\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u672c\u6765\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30bd\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u671b\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5f8c\u63f4\u306e\u3082\u3068 &#8211; \u300c\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u306b1000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u62e0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308bSDR\u914d\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u63d0\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u57fa\u91d1\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u3060\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u516c\u50b5\u3092\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bSDR\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u50b5\u58f2\u5374\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u3001\u7de9\u548c\u7b56\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u7b56\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a href=\"#ftn3\">[3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9060\u5927\u306a\u63d0\u8a00\u306f\u3001IMF\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306aSDR\u3092\u5e74\u9593\u767a\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u914d\u5206\u306fSDR\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u5206\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u533b\u7642\u4f4f\u5c45\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u98df\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u5145\u8db3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u6e9d\u3092\u63a2\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5e74\u9593\u304a\u3088\u305d1000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u914d\u5206\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u307e\u305f\u30013\u5e74\u9593\u30672400\u5104\u304b\u30894000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5e74\u9593SDR\u914d\u5206\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>IMF\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u306e\u58f2\u5374<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u306e\u91d1\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u30673\u756a\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d2600\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3 &#8211; 9050\u4e07\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9<a href=\"#ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u306e\u91d1\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u51fa\u8cc7\u984d\u306e\uff12\uff15\uff05\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u5897\u984d\u306f\u91d1\u3067\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u606f\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u91d1\u3067\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u3092IMF\u3078\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u606f\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u91d1\u3067\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306bIMF\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u53d6\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u3092IMF\u306b\u8fd4\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">1978\u5e74\u306eIMF\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6539\u6b63\u5f8c\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u91d1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306fIMF\u3068\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6761\u9805\u306e\u3082\u3068\u512a\u52e2\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u3092IMF\u306f\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u8fd4\u6e08\u306b\uff08\u53d7\u8afe\u6642\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff09\u5408\u610f\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3001\u50c5\u304b49\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u6b8b\u9ad8\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u5927\u3057\u30012012\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u30671601\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<a href=\"#ftn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u305d\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [\u53c2\u8003\u56f312]\u3002<a href=\"#ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/figure_12.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/share.in-site-dev.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/figure_12.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5e83\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u6570\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066IMF\u306e\u91d1\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9065\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a href=\"#ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306a1552\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u306b\u82e6\u95d8\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001IMF\u6e96\u5099\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e33\u7c3f\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304fIMF\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u307e\u3059[\u6ce8\u91c8\u53c2\u7167]\u3002<a href=\"#ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u7b56\u3068\u9069\u5fdc\u7b56\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082IMF\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5360\u3081\u308b\u7dcf\u8cc7\u7523\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5272\u5408\u304c\u307b\u3093\u306e\u50c5\u304b\u306a\u305f\u3081\u3001IMF\u306e\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<a href=\"#ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5927\u5909\u4f4e\u3044\u6240\u5f97\u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u3005\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u6253\u6483\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6b73\u5165\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u304b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u65e2\u5b58\u306eSDR\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306aSDR\u914d\u5206\u3068\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5e74\u95931155\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5ea6\u9650\u308a\u306e1650\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">SDR\u914d\u5206\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08\u4e00\u5ea6\u9650\u308a\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#ftn12\">[12]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u65b0\u305f\u306aSDR\u914d\u5206\uff1a1000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u5e74\u9593\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#ftn13\">[13]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\uff1a1552\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300110\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u5e74\u9593155\u5104\u30c9\u30eb &#8211; \u6ce8\u91c8\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#ftn14\">[14]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b915\uff1a\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u5371\u6a5f<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u306f\u7b2c2\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u4f59\u6ce2\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5354\u529b\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u3092\u52a9\u9577\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011944\u5e74\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5275\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765IMF\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3082\u3068\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cb8\u3057\u624b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d6\u30ec\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30c3\u30ba\u70ba\u66ff\u76f8\u5834\u5236\u306e\u7834\u7dbb\u5f8c\u3001\u59c9\u59b9\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3001\u958b\u767a\u91d1\u878d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u8cbf\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WTO\uff09\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6210\u9577\u304a\u3088\u3073\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u304a\u3088\u3073\u57fa\u6e96\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn15\">[15]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bIMF\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u70b9\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u878d\u8cc7\u671f\u9593\u4e2dIMF\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8ca8\u306e\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u305f\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3078\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3092\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001IMF\u306f\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308d\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn16\">[16]<\/a> IMF\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u544a\u3092\u3060\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u30011994\u5e74\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u901a\u8ca8\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u901a\u8ca8\u5371\u6a5f\u304a\u3088\u30732007\/8\u5e74\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30e0\u4f4f\u5b85\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u5371\u6a5f\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u6050\u3089\u304f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001IMF\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u3082\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u30ab\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u5bb6\u50b5\u52d9\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u3055\u3048\u88ab\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408IMF\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u56de\u53ce\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u306f\u516c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: 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href=\"#ftn17\">[17]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u7ba1\u8f44\u306b\u5e72\u6e09\u3057\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u306b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u975e\u96e3\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u3067\u65b0\u6210\u9577\u4e3b\u5c0e\u578b\u7d4c\u6e08\u6226\u7565\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u72d9\u3044\u30011999\u5e74\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a<em>\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6210\u9577\u878d\u8cc7\uff08PRGF\uff09<\/em>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u304a\u304d\u304b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001<a href=\"#ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u6709\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u300c\u53c2\u52a0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046IMF\u306e\u65b0\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u30b3\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001IMF\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u5909\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3079\u304d\u7d4c\u6e08\u6539\u9769\u3092\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u8349\u306e\u6839\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"#ftn20\">[20]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u529b\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306a\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u554f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fIMF\u306e\u5c02\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001IMF\u5275\u8a2d\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6587\u5f8b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e\u7dcf\u88c1\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u6c11\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\uff09\u5e38\u306b\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u304cIMF\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd187\u30ab\u56fd\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e24\u5e2d\u4e2d9\u5e2d\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn21\">[21]<\/a> 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href=\"#ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u897f\u6d0b\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3068\u3057\u3066IMF\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn23\">[23]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306f\u30012004\u5e74\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5c02\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30ed\u30c9\u30ea\u30b4\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30c8\u6c0f\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u501f\u308a\u624b\u56fd\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u5229\u606f\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057IMF\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u300c\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u8fd4\u6e08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u7b46\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u6700\u5927\u306e\u501f\u308a\u624b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u30ab\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304a\u3088\u3073IMF\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u7b56\u3092\u958b\u62d3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn24\">[24]<\/a> 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href=\"#ftn25\">[25]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u65b0\u8208\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u56fd\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u6b86\u3069\u5909\u5316\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u30bd\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u843d\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u304cIMF\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u983c\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52d5\u63fa\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u544a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u305d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306aIMF\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001IMF\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3059\u308b\u540c\u3058\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306eIMF\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u6a29\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5236\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8457\u3057\u304f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn28\">[28]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u6570\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u73fe\u5728IMF\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001IMF\u306e\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u30681990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u5e73\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066IMF\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u3001\u8ca0\u50b5\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5916\u56fd\u9280\u884c\u306b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u524a\u6e1b\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u306e\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066IMF\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u7d4c\u6e08\u56de\u5fa9\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn30\">[30]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u7c73\u8ca1\u52d9\u7701\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9280\u884c\u30fb\u91d1\u878d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u52e2\u529b\u3068\u306eIMF\u306e\u65ad\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u5354\u529b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u3084\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5909\u9769\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u5275\u8a2d\u4ee5\u676560\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9593\u306bIMF\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5143\u6765\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u304b\u3089\u4f59\u308a\u306b\u5916\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u5207\u308a\u56fd\u969b\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u52a9\u529b\u3055\u3048\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4e0d\u6cc1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002IMF\u306e\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u63e1\u308a\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5168\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b89\u5b9a\u3078\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u771f\u306e\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6539\u9769\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002IMF\u304c\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u304a\u304d\u4ee3\u3048\u308c\u3089\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30ca\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306b\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u61f2\u7f70\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4ed8\u968f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306b\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">\u00a0IMF\u8cc7\u7523\u306e\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">2008\u5e74\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9577\u671f\u9593\u64a5\u306d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u3092\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001IMF\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5916\u8ca8\u6e96\u5099\u8cc7\u7523\u88dc\u5b8c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fc5\u901f\u304b\u3064\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306eSDR\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u914d\u5206\u3078\u306eG20\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">G20\u304c\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u524d\u4f8b\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6c7a\u65ad\u3068\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3001\u958b\u767a\u91d1\u878d\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066SDR\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022010\u5e746\u6708<em>\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u30fb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3068\u305d\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u9023\u4f1a\u8b70<\/em>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001G77\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u958b\u767a\u878d\u8cc7\u306e\u6e9d\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bSDR\u914d\u5206\u306e\u8457\u3057\u3044\u62e1\u5927\u3078\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u3082\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u58f0\u660e\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u51fa\u6a29\u914d\u5206\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn33\">[33]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u8ca8\u30fb\u91d1\u878d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u56fd\u9023\u7dcf\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u62db\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u307e\u305fSDR\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u62e1\u5927\u3078\u306e\u8457\u3057\u3044\u652f\u6301\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u914d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u6e96\u5099\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u9053\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u305f\u306aSDR\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u914d\u5206\u3092\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u5916\u8ca8\u6e96\u5099\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3063\u3068\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u958b\u767a\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u914d\u5206\u57fa\u6e96\u3078\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn35\">[35]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u958b\u767a\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u305f\u914d\u5206\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308bIMF\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012009\u5e742500\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306eSDR\u914d\u5206\u3078\u306eG20\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u914d\u5206\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u30674\u30f6\u6708\u534a\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3057\u5341\u5206\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u601d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089SDR\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u72d9\u3044\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305fSDR\u914d\u5206\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3068\u9055\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u878d\u8cc7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eSDR\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u524d\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30022009\u5e748\u6708\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u306eSDR\u914d\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u8b72\u8a31\u6599\u91d1\u3067\u8cb8\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092IMF\u306f\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001SDR\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3053\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4f34\u3046IMF\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u958b\u767a\u878d\u8cc7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bSDR\u304b\u3089\u7523\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u306e\u524d\u4f8b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn36\">[36]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>IMF\u306e\u91d1\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">IMF\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u306fIMF\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001IMF\u306f\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u4fa1\u683c\u306b\u305d\u308c\u304c\u304a\u3088\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001IMF\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u306f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u6295\u7968\u306e\uff18\uff15\uff05\u3092\u8981\u3057\u307e\u3059 &#8211; IMF\u306e\u6761\u9805\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5805\u56fa\u306a\u65b0\u53ce\u5165\u6e90\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306eIMF\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u529b\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u662f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn37\">[37]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">2009\u5e749\u670818\u65e5IMF\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u7dcf\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u306e8\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d04403\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u306a\u304b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 &#8211; \u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306e\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u5408\u610f\uff08CBGA\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a &#8211; IMF\u306f\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u6df7\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u91d1\u3092\u58f2\u5374\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff082010\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u7d42\u4e86\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#ftn38\">[38]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3053\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u306b\u3088\u308a147\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u52df\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u305d\u306e\u65ad\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u7d66\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f4e\u91d1\u5229\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u91d1\u4fa1\u683c\u4e0a\u6607\u304c28\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u68da\u307c\u305f\u5f0f\u306e\u8d85\u904e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5916\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u96e3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092IMF\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn39\">[39]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">2012\u5e742\u6708IMF\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u3064\u3044\u306b\u3001\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8b72\u8a31\u7684\u878d\u8cc7\u306b\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d11\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u5024\u306e\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u304b\u3089\u306e\u68da\u307c\u305f\u5f0f\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5408\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b8b\u984d &#8211; 16\u5104\u30c9\u30eb &#8211; \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u9053\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3060\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<a href=\"#ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u305d\u308c\u306fIMF\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u89e3\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306bIMF\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u30fb\u6210\u9577\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306b\u8fd4\u6e08\u3055\u308c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u5229\u7528\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092IMF\u304c\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u907a\u61be\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<a href=\"#ftn41\">[41]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u958b\u767a\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066IMF\u306e\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u3067\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u7d66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u958b\u767a\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001CBGA\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bIMF\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u58f2\u5374\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30ca\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"#ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u6700\u4f4e10\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308bIMF\u306e\u91d1\u306e\u900f\u660e\u306a\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u58f2\u5374\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082IMF\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001SDR\u914d\u5206\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u306b\u3088\u308bIMF\u8cc7\u7523\u518d\u5206\u914d\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8b19\u865a\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5927\u3044\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3092\u5148\u5c0e\u3057\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u305fIMF\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u4f4e\u8ff7\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u6069\u6075\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u305a\u3055\u3093\u306a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u8ca7\u56f0\u6839\u7d76\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c17\u5019\u5371\u6a5f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001IMF\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u3092\u7dca\u6025\u306b\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002IMF\u306f\u6839\u672c\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u518d\u8003\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u518d\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6e1b\u9000\u3059\u308b\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u9769\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/alternativestoec2004unse\">Alternatives to Economic Globalization<\/a>: An invaluable civil society resource on the need for new international structures, published by the International Forum on Globalisation in 2004.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\">Bretton Woods Project<\/a>: A UK-based organisation focusing on the World Bank and IMF to challenge their power, open policy space, and promote alternative approaches. &lt;www.brettonwoodsproject.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.focusweb.org\/\">Focus on the Global South<\/a>: See the campaign on \u2018deglobalisation&#8217; for new ideas on global economic reform, including the articles and books by Walden Bello. &lt;www.focusweb.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/Globalization_and_Its_Discontents.html?id=geN6MUthHdkC&amp;redir_esc=y\">Globalization and Its Discontents<\/a>: The now classic book by Joseph E. Stiglitz on the need for major reform at the IMF and World Bank, published by W.W. Norton, 2003.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jubileeusa.org\">IMF Gold Campaign<\/a>: A coalition of international partners demanding that the extra profit derived from IMF gold sales go to the world&#8217;s poorest countries for debt relief. By the Jubilee USA Network and 58 international partners. &lt;www.jubileeusa.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdm.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/onesizeforeall01092005.pdf\">One size for all: A study of IMF and World Bank Poverty Reduction Strategies<\/a>: Briefing paper by the World Development Movement, September 2005. &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdm.org.uk&gt;\">www.wdm.org.uk&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/title\/1043027066\">Reforming the International Financial System for Development<\/a>: Edited by Jomo Kwame Sundaram, a volume of essays that analyse the systemic flaws in the global economic system, with key chapters on special drawing rights. Published by Colombia University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=202&amp;Itemid=311&amp;lang=en\">South Centre<\/a>: See the programme on global governance for development for the many reports and recommendations on reforming international financial institutions. &lt;www.southcentre.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tni.org\/\">Transnational Institute<\/a>: An international network of scholar activists aiming to provide intellectual support to worldwide social movements, with extensive research on global economic justice and international finance. &lt;www.tni.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/10_reasons_to_abolish_the_IMF_World_Bank.html?id=dyTGH7AiySwC&amp;redir_esc=y\">10 Reasons to Abolish the IMF &amp; World Bank<\/a>: A book for campaigners by Kevin Danaher and with a foreword by Anuradha Mittal, published by Seven Stories Press, 2nd Edition: 2004.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">Notes:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">[1] Soren Ambrose and Bhumika Muchhala, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twn.my\/title2\/ge\/ge29.pdf\">Fruits of the Crisis: Leveraging the Financial &amp; Economic Crisis of 2008-2009 to Secure New Resources for Development and Reform the Global Reserve System<\/a>, ActionAid International and Third World Network, January 2010, p. 4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">[2]\u00a0ActionAid USA,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/actionaidusa.org\/assets\/pdfs\/climate_change\/SDR%20Factsheet%20-%20UNFCCC%20delegates.pdf\">\u2018What Are Special Drawing Rights and How Can They Be Used to Finance Climate Adaptation and Mitigation?&#8217;<\/a>, June 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">[3]\u00a0George Soros, &#8220;Using SDRs to Fight Climate Change,&#8221; speech at Copenhagen Climate Conference, December 2009. See Andrew C. Revkin,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/green.blogs.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/10\/soros-hatches-climate-finance-scheme\/\">Soros Hatches Climate Finance Scheme<\/a>, The New York Times, 10th December 2009; Nancy Birdsall and Benjamin Leo,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/content\/publications\/detail\/1424979\/\">\u2018Find Me the Money: Financing Climate and Other Global Public Goods&#8217;<\/a>, Center for Global Development, Working Paper 248, April 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">[4] Soren Ambrose and Bhumika Muchhala, op cit; ActionAid USA, What are Special Drawing Rights&#8230;?, op cit; Y\u0131lmaz Aky\u00fcz, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.southcentre.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/RP32_-Why-the-IMF-and-IMS-need-more-than-cosmetic-reform_EN.pdf\">Why the IMF and the international monetary system need more than cosmetic reform<\/a>, The South Centre, Research Paper 32, November 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">[5]\u00a0Joseph E. Stiglitz et al, \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/ocampo8\/English\">A Modest Proposal for the G-20<\/a>&#8216;, Project Syndicate, 1st April 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">[6]\u00a0International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/facts\/gold.htm\">\u2018Fact Sheet: Gold In the IMF&#8217;<\/a>, updated 30th March 2012.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">[7]\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">[8] Standard Chartered Bank, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Standard_Chartered_In_Gold_We_Trust.pdf\">In gold we trust: A definitive study of gold mine production from 2011 to 2015<\/a>, 14th June 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">[9]\u00a0For example, see: Jubilee USA,\u00a0IMF Should Use Excess Windfall Profits from Gold Sales to Cancel Debt for Poor Countries in Crisis, Background Paper on a Civil Society Proposal, January 2011; Eurodad, CIDSE, AFRODAD, Jubilee USA and the Halifax Initiative,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.essentialaction.org\/imfgold\/eurodad.pdf\">\u2018Sell IMF gold to cancel the debt:\u00a0 decision time is now&#8217;<\/a>, 13th April 2005; Sony Kapoor, \u2018Mobilizing IMF Gold for Multilateral Debt Cancellation&#8217;, Development, 48(1),\u00a0 2005, pp. 92-100; Jonathan E. Sanford, \u2018IMF Gold and the World Bank&#8217;s Unfunded HIPC Deficit&#8217;, Development Policy Review, 2004, 22(1): 31-40.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">[10]\u00a0Note: this figure is calculated using the current market value of the IMF&#8217;s gold at $160.1 billion, minus its historical cost which stands at $4.9 billion. See: International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/exr\/facts\/gold.htm\">\u2018Fact Sheet: Gold In the IMF&#8217;<\/a>, updated 30th March 2012.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">[11]\u00a0Sony Kapoor,\u00a0\u2018Paying for 100% Multilateral Debt Cancellation&#8217;, Eurodad, January 2005, p. 12.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">[12]\u00a0ActionAid USA, What are Special Drawing Rights?, op cit; Soren Ambrose and Bhumika Muchhala, op cit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">[13]\u00a0Ibid. See also: Y\u0131lmaz Aky\u00fcz, Why the IMF and the international monetary system need more than cosmetic reform, op cit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn14\">[14]\u00a0Note: To mitigate any negative impacts that selling the IMF&#8217;s gold reserves might have on the international price of gold, the reserves would need to be sold progressively and in a predictable and transparent manner over a period of 10-20 years. See Sony Kapoor, Paying for 100% Multilateral Debt Cancellation, op cit., p. 11.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn15\">[15]\u00a0John Cavanagh and Jerry Manders (eds), Alternatives to Economic Globalization, International Forum on Globalization, Berret-Koehler, 2004, chapter 3.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn16\">[16] For example, Walden Bello of Focus on the Global South and Martin Khor at the South Centre have each documented the negative consequences of IMF policies and programmes in the South. See also Peter Chowla, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/newconsensus.pdf\">Time for a new consensus: Regulating financial flows for stability and development<\/a>&#8216;, Bretton Woods Project, December 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn17\">[17]\u00a0Frances Stewart, Adjustment and Poverty: Options and Choices, Routledge, New York, 1995.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn18\">[18]\u00a0International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/pdr\/prsp\/poverty2.htm\">The Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF)&#8211;Operational Issues<\/a>, Prepared by the Policy Development and Review Department, 13th December 1999, &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/pdr\/prsp\/poverty2.htm&gt;\">www.imf.org\/external\/np\/pdr\/prsp\/poverty2.htm&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn19\">[19] World Development Movement, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdm.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/onesizeforeall01092005.pdf\">One size for all: A study of IMF and World Bank Poverty Reduction Strategies<\/a>, September 2005.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn20\">[20] Nuria Molina and Javier Pereira, <a href=\"https:\/\/slettgjelda.no\/assets\/docs\/Rapporter\/Critical_conditions.pdf\">Critical Conditions: The IMF maintains its grip on low-income governments<\/a>, Eurodad, April 2008.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn21\">[21]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/sec\/memdir\/eds.aspx\">IMF Executive Directors and Voting Power<\/a>, Last Updated: 23rd December 2011, &lt;www.imf.org&gt;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn22\">[22]\u00a0Bretton Woods Project, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2010\/11\/less-than-meets-the-eye-imf-reform-fails-to-revolutionise-the-institution\/\">Less than meets the eye: IMF reform fails to revolutionise the institution<\/a>&#8216;, 9th November 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn23\">[23]\u00a0Yilmaz Aky\u00fcz,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unctad.org\/en\/docs\/gdsmdpbg2420055_en.pdf\">Reforming the IMF: Back to the Drawing Board<\/a>, UNCTAD, No. 38, November 2005.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn24\">[24] Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Romero and Carlos Alonso Bedoya, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2008\/09\/the-bank-of-the-south-the-search-for-an-alternative-to-ifis\/\">The Bank of the South: the search for an alternative to IFIs<\/a>&#8216;, Choike\/Latindadd, 26th September 2008.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn25\">[25]\u00a0The Group of Twenty,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.g20.org\/Documents\/pittsburgh_summit_leaders_statement_250909.pdf\">Leaders&#8217; Statement: The Pittsburgh Summit<\/a>, G-20 Summit, Pittsburgh, 25th September 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn26\">[26] Bretton Woods Project, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2010\/06\/imfs-latest-prescription-cure-the-crisis-with-austerity\/\">IMF&#8217;s latest prescription: Cure the crisis with austerity<\/a>&#8216;, Update 71, 17th June 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn27\">[27] Bretton Woods Project, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2011\/06\/imfs-european-austerity-drive-goes-on\/\">IMF&#8217;s European austerity drive goes on<\/a>&#8216;, Update 76, 13th June 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn28\">[28]\u00a0Rick Rowden et al,\u00a0Doing a decent job? IMF policies and decent work in times of crisis, SOLIDAR and Eurodad, October 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn29\">[29]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign,\u00a0\u2018Private Debt, Public Pain: What the Third World Debt Crisis Means for Europe Today&#8217;, December 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn30\">[30]\u00a0Walden Bello,\u00a0Testimony of Walden Bello before Banking Oversight Subcommittee, Banking and Financial Services Committee, US House of Representatives, International Forum on Globalization, 21st April 1998, &lt;www.ifg.org&gt;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn31\">[31]\u00a0For example, see the work of the International Forum on Globalisation, Focus on the Global South, and Committee for the Abolition of Third World Debt (CADTM).<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn32\">[32]\u00a0International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/sec\/pr\/2009\/pr09283.htm\">\u2018IMF Governors Formally Approve US$250 Billion General SDR Allocation&#8217;<\/a>, 13th August 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn33\">[33] Ad Hoc Open Ended Working Group of the General Assembly, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/ffd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ie-2010-Stmt_G77_23June2010.pdf\">G77 and China Position on Issues Related to the Outcome Document of the World Financial and Economic Crisis and its Impact on Development<\/a>&#8216;, United Nations, 23rd June 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn34\">[34] United Nations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/ga\/econcrisissummit\/docs\/FinalReport_CoE.pdf\">Report of the Commission of Experts of the President of the UN General Assembly on Reforms of the International Monetary and Financial System<\/a>, 21st September 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn35\">[35]\u00a0Soren Ambrose and Bhumika Muchhala, op cit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn36\">[36]\u00a0Ibid, p. 7.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn37\">[37]\u00a0International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/sec\/pr\/2009\/pr09310.htm\">\u2018IMF Executive Board Approves Limited Sales of Gold to Finance the Fund&#8217;s New Income Model and to Boost Concessional Lending Capacity&#8217;<\/a>, 18th September 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn38\">[38]\u00a0The sale was approved on the recommendation of the Crocket Report. See Andrew Crockett,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/oth\/2007\/013107.pdf\">Final Report of the Committee to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF<\/a>, International Monetary Fund, 31st January 2007.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn39\">[39]\u00a0Jubilee USA,\u00a0\u2018IMF Should Use Excess Windfall Profits from Gold Sales to Cancel Debt for Poor Countries in Crisis&#8217;, Background Paper on a Civil Society Proposal, January 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn40\">[40]\u00a0IMF, \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/sec\/pr\/2012\/pr1256.htm\">IMF Executive Board Approves Distribution of US$1.1 Billion Gold Sales Profits to Facilitate Contributions to Support Concessional Lending to Low-Income Countries<\/a>&#8216;, Press Release No. 12\/56, 24th February 2012<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn41\">[41] Bretton Woods Project, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/2012\/04\/imf-gold-sales-money-to-fund-loans\/\">IMF gold sales money to fund loans<\/a>&#8216;, Update 80, 5th April 2012.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn42\">[42]\u00a0Sony Kapoor, Paying for 100% Multilateral Debt Cancellation, op cit; Sony Kapoor, Mobilizing IMF Gold for Multilateral Debt Cancellation, pp. 92-100, op cit; Eurodad et al, Sell IMF gold to cancel the debt, op cit.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Image credit: <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/icgfm\/23004148294\/sizes\/l\/\">Some rights reserved by ICGFM<\/a>, flickr creative commons<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001 \u7279\u5225\u5f15\u51fa\u6a29\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066IMF\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a7\u3048\u76ee\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306fIMF\u306e\u6e1b\u9000\u3059\u308b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21614,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c83\uff087\uff09\uff1aIMF\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u518d\u5206\u914d - Share the Worlds Resources","description":"\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001 \u7279\u5225\u5f15\u51fa\u6a29\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304a\u3088\u3073\u91d1\u58f2\u5374\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066IMF\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a7\u3048\u76ee\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u306fIMF\u306e\u6e1b\u9000\u3059\u308b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002"}},"add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[33,36,32],"coauthors":[43],"class_list":["post-5546","report","type-report","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-global-governance-ja","topic-new-economic-paradigms-ja","topic-finance-and-debt-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/5546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=5546"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=5546"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=5546"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5546"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}