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href=\"#ftn4\">4<\/a>] \u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u306f\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8ca7\u56f0\u6839\u7d76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u305f\u50b5\u52d9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3057\u305f\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u61d0\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u50b7\u8005\u306e\u8ad6\u8b70\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306f\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u305f &#8211; \u6700\u8fd1\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u878d\u8cc7\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u878d\u8cc7\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b &#8211; 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none;\">\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u3046\u3061\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08ECA\uff09 &#8211; \u6d77\u5916\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u6f64\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2 &#8211; \u304b\u3089\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u5f53\u984d\u306f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u61f8\u5ff5\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059[\u6ce8\u91c8\u53c2\u8003]\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn5\">5<\/a>] Eurodad\u306b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5317\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u304c\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e73\u574780\uff05\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u958b\u767a\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306a\u304f\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn6\">6<\/a>] 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href=\"#ftn8\">8<\/a>]\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30b2\u30bf\u30ab\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u672a\u6255\u3044\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u731b\u70c8\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u798f\u7949\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u6c11\u3078\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u56f0\u7aae\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u304b\u3089\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u596a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d726\u306e\u30cf\u30b2\u30bf\u30ab\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u304b\u308910\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u5fb4\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u5fb4\u53ce\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b13\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059 &#8211; 2011\u5e74\u306e\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u98e2\u9949\u3078\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5168\u63f4\u52a9\u91d1\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u984d\u3067\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn9\">9<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/share.in-site-dev.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/table_7.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div>\n<h4><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>\u7121\u8b00\u306a\u8cb8\u4ed8\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6c5a\u3044\u50b5\u52d9<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u50b5\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u8cb8\u4ed8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn10\">10<\/a>] \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u300d\u306f\u3001\u798f\u7949\u63d0\u4f9b\u306a\u3069\u516c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u3078\u306e\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u72ed\u304f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u5145\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u771f\u306b\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u300d\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">Jubilee Debt Campaign\uff08\u30b8\u30e5\u30d3\u30ea\u30fc\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30824000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u7d04100\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn11\">11<\/a>] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7dcf\u984d440\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn12\">12<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u304c\u898b\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c5a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304b\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8cac\u4efb\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6291\u5727\u7684\u653f\u6a29\u3084\uff1b\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u8150\u6557\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u4eba\u306b\uff1b\u6cd5\u5916\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u304b\u69cb\u60f3\u306e\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff1b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5229\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6cd5\u5916\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3060\u554f\u984c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn13\">13<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u6291\u5727\u7684\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u6c5a\u3044\u50b5\u52d9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3082\u62d2\u3080\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8fd4\u6e08\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 &#8211; 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\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u300c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u3092\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e74\u9593\u7dcf\u984d810\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn16\">16<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u3088\u308a\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u304a\u3088\u3073\u798f\u7949\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca7\u56f0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5265\u596a\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u304c\u8feb\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3067\u8fd4\u6e08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306f\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u8ca7\u56f0\u6839\u7d76\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306a\u512a\u5148\u6a29\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6b73\u5165\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u304b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u6b73\u5165\u3092\u50b5\u52d9\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u9042\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u898b\u7a4d\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30824000\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u7d04100\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn17\">17<\/a>] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u308932\u30ab\u56fd\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f7350\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059[\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb2\u53c2\u7167]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u984d\u306e\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5e74\u9593810\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52df\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn18\">18<\/a>]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u9055\u6cd5\u306e\u300c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u6551\u6e08\u306f\uff1a\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e74\u9593810\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/share.in-site-dev.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/table_8.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote\"><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3084\u958b\u767a\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u56fd\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u6839\u7d76\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u9069\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u9577\u671f\u9593\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u7b2c3\u4e16\u754c\u50b5\u52d9\u300d\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30d3\u30ea\u2212 2000\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u30012\u30ab\u56fd\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u901a\u5546\u50b5\u52d9\u306e1210\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u5727\u529b\u306e\u7d50\u679c32\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u306e10\u5206\u306e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn19\">19<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><em>\u30d1\u30ea\u30af\u30e9\u30d6<\/em>\u3001<em>\u91cd\u50b5\u52d9\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\uff08HIPC\uff09<\/em>\u304a\u3088\u3073<em>\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\uff08MDRI\uff09<\/em>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u3067\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8868\u660e\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u878d\u8cc7\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u76e3\u7763\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">HIPC\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306f &#8211; \u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0 &#8211; \u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn20\">20<\/a>] \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5168\u50b5\u52d9\u6574\u7406\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7121\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e4\u5206\u306e1\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u306e\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn21\">21<\/a>] \u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u89e6\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u304c\u4efb\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u901a\u5546\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u304cHIPC\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u3001HIPC\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5168\u901a\u5546\u50b5\u52d9\u306e6\uff05\u304c\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn22\">22<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u4f4e\u30fb\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u672a\u6255\u3044\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u50b5\u52d9\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c5a\u3044\uff08\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u7121\u8cac\u4efb\u306a\u8cb8\u4ed8\u306b\u767a\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn23\">23<\/a>] 36\u30ab\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eHIPC\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001<em>\u8f38\u51fa\u4fe1\u7528\u6a5f\u95a2<\/em>\u304b\u3089\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001HIPC\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 [ECA\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u811a\u8a3b6\u53c2\u7167]\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn24\">24<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>\u50b5\u52d9\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u8cb8\u4ed8\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8cb8\u4ed8\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u900f\u660e\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u6a29\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd4\u6e08\u554f\u984c\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn25\">25<\/a>] \u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u8cb8\u4ed8\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u306b\u653f\u7b56\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4ed8\u968f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u56fd\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u8fd4\u6e08\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u8a31\u3059\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u6574\u7406\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u300d\u3078\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306fEurodad\u3001Jubilee Debt Campaign\u3001New Economics Foundation\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u540c\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn26\">26<\/a>] 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href=\"#ftn27\">27<\/a>]<\/p>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/share.in-site-dev.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/figure_16.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u9045\u3044\u8ee2\u63db<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a8\u30fc\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306a\u3069\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6b27\u5dde\u50b5\u52d9\u6574\u7406\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u8cb8\u4ed8\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn28\">28<\/a>] 2006\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u958b\u767a\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u65b0\u751f\u9762\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn29\">29<\/a>] 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77\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u307e\u305f\u30012008\u5e74<b>\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u4f1a\u8b70<\/b>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3067\u900f\u660e\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u50b5\u52d9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u652f\u6301\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn31\">31<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u5f8c\u30012010\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u30cf\u30b2\u30bf\u30ab\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3092\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\uff082011\u5e743\u6708\u6052\u4e45\u6cd5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u3078\u3068\u9038\u3089\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn32\">32<\/a>] 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none;\">\u5236\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u306f\u5371\u967a\u306a\u307b\u3069\u9045\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u4e0d\u5f53\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u306e\u3082\u3068\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u50b5\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u91cd\u3044\u8ca0\u50b5\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u7dca\u7e2e\u7d4c\u6e08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002IMF\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u30613\u30ab\u56fd\u306b1\u30ab\u56fd\u304c\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u9665\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 &#8211; \u3082\u3057\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u9065\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002[<a href=\"#ftn34\">34<\/a>] \u30bd\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u97ff\u304d\u6e21\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4f55\u5341\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u305f\u540c\u3058\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u3067\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 &#8211; \u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u306a\u3044\u516c\u8846\u304c\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u53c2\u7167]\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u91cd\u8377\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3078\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u50b5\u52d9\u6b63\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u304a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u6642\u304c\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b918\uff1a<span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><b>\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\"><i>\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u3001\u516c\u8846\u306e\u75db\u307f &#8211; \u4eca\u65e5\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306eJubilee Debt Campaign \uff082010\u5e7412\u6708\u767a\u8868\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u629c\u7c8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u7248\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\uff1a&lt;<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk\/European%20Debt%20Crisis:%20private%20debt,%20public%20pain+6671.twlwww.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk\"><span style=\"-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #01a6d6; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #01a6d6;\"><i>www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>&gt;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3078\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5357\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b10\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u91d1\u5229\u4e0a\u6607\u5f8c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u9665\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002IMF\u306f\u3001\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u304c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u878d\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9280\u884c\u306b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u306e\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u304a\u3088\u30731990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021995\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u304c\u534a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f1980\u5e74\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u306730\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u652f\u51fa\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021983\u5e74 IMF\u304c\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u50b5\u52d9\u306fGDP\u306e75\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021995\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u305d\u308c\u306f2\u500d\u306e150\uff05\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d\u7121\u6bd4\u306e\u300d\u5272\u5408\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057IMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u8912\u3081\u79f0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u30681990\u5e74\u4ee3\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540c\u3058\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u30011998\u5e74\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u30bf\u30a4\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5de8\u984d\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u878d\u8cc7\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u6ce8\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u8cb8\u3057\u624b\u306b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092IMF\u306f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u6b73\u5165\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8870\u9000\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021998\u5e74\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f13\uff05\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f9\uff05\u53ce\u7e2e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u73fe\u5728\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5373\u5ea7\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u76f8\u6bba\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u8a31\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u304c\u4e0d\u6cc1\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u3060\u3059\u306b\u3064\u308c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u6e1b\u3092\u77ef\u6b63\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u3092\u4e0d\u6cc1\u3078\u3068\u62bc\u3057\u8fd4\u3059\u305f\u3081\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u8d64\u5b57\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u516c\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u71b1\u72c2\u7684\u306a\u501f\u5165\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u878d\u8cc7\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u50b5\u52d9\u304c\u63a8\u5b9aGDP\u306e600\uff05\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u4e0d\u6cc1\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u4e88\u7b97\u306f\u9ed2\u5b57\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5371\u6a5f\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u9280\u884c\u306b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u518d\u3073\u3001\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u4e0d\u6cc1\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u8fd4\u6e08\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u305c\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u518d\u3073\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8ad6\u7406<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u652f\u51fa\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u786c\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u30b6\u30e0\u30d3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5909\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u30681990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001IMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304c\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u65bd\u3059\u56fd\u3005\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u516c\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>a) <span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u5f8c\u9000\u7684\u306a\u79df\u7a0e\u306e\u5909\u66f4 &#8211; \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u3068\u8cbf\u6613\u3078\u306e\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u4fdd\u3064\u304b\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5f8b\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5fb4\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u79df\u7a0e\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u7d0d\u7a0e\u8005\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u7d2f\u9032\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u6975\u8ca7\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5f8c\u9000\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0e\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u30681990\u5e74\u4ee3\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306fIMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u7a0e\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0e\u3092\u5897\u7a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7a0e\u53ce\u306e1\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0e\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e7\uff05\u304b\u30892000\u5e74\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d30\uff05\u306b\u5897\u7a0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6975\u8ca7\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\uff17\uff05\u306e\u5897\u7a0e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u306615\uff05\u306e\u6e1b\u7a0e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306a\u5897\u7a0e\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0e\u3067\u3059 &#8211; VAT &#8211; \u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u306b\u6253\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>b) <span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a0e\u5236\u512a\u9047\u63aa\u7f6e &#8211; \u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u3078\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3068\u8ab2\u7a0e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002IMF\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63f4\u52a9\u3055\u308c\u305f2005\u5e74\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306e<em>\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u6226\u7565\u66f8<\/em>\u306f78\uff05\u304c\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u898f\u5236\u7de9\u548c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u65b9\u7b56\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u3078\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u79df\u7a0e\u7387\u304c\uff14\u5e74\u9593\u306728\uff05\u304b\u308924\uff05\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>c) \u798f\u7949\u524a\u6e1b &#8211; \u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8ca7\u3057\u304440\uff05\u304c\u798f\u7949\u624b\u5f53\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3060\u3051\u30671\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u798f\u7949\u624b\u5f53\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6700\u8ca7\u56f0\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3048\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u8005\u3078\u306e\u624b\u5f53\u306f\u7dca\u7e2e\u8ca1\u653f\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001IMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3084\u6559\u80b2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021990\u5e74\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u6599\u91d1\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021994\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9996\u90fd\u30eb\u30ab\u30b5\u3067\u306f\u5916\u6765\u60a3\u8005\u304c60\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u300c\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u300d\u3060\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306f\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u306f\u5229\u7528\u6599\u91d1\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>d) <span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u6c11\u55b6\u5316 &#8211; \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u308b\u304b\u305f\u308f\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002IMF\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u306f\u9280\u884c\u3001\u9271\u5c71\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6c34\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6cd5\u4eba\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-kerning: none;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u529b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u300c\u50b5\u52d9\u8005\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3055\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304c\u6050\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u640d\u5931\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"blockquote\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold;\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.debtweek.org\/index.html\">Debtweek.org<\/a>: A week of global action against illegitimate debt, born at the World Social Forum in Nairobi in 2007. &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.debtweek.org\/index.html\">www.debtweek.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2005\/1\/13\/the_debt_threat_how_debt_is\">The Debt Threat &#8211; How Debt is Destroying the Developing World<\/a>: An interview with author Noreena Hertz with Democracy Now! on 13th January 2005 when the Paris Club of rich creditor nations reached an agreement to temporarily freeze debt repayments following the tsunami. &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2005\/1\/13\/the_debt_threat_how_debt_is&gt;\">www.democracynow.org\/2005\/1\/13\/the_debt_threat_how_debt_is&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.defusethedebtcrisis.org\/\">Defuse The Debt Crisis<\/a>: Campaigning for a structural solution to the crisis of unpayable and illegitimate debts in both rich and poor countries through a fair and independent Debt Court. &lt;www.defusethedebtcrisis.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/\">Committee for the Abolition of Third World Debt<\/a>\u00a0(CADTM): An international network of individuals and local committees that offers a detailed analysis of the origins and consequences of debt in the Periphery, and of the technical and political options for its cancellation. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/\">cadtm.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurodad.org\/debt\/?id=110\">European Network on Debt &amp; Development<\/a>: A network of 54 non-governmental organisations from 19 European countries working on issues related to debt, development finance and poverty reduction. See the debt overview for links to resources. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurodad.org\">www.eurodad.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p>International Debt Observatory: A tool of exchange of knowledge, analyses and research on debt issues, born at the 2005 World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil. &lt;www.oid-ido.org&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Jubilee Debt Campaign UK: Based in London, JDC is demanding an end to the scandal of poor countries paying money to the rich world, and 100% cancellation of unpayable and unjust poor country debts. &lt;www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jubileeusa.org\">Jubilee USA Network<\/a>: An alliance of more than 75 religious denominations and faith communities, human rights, environmental, labor, and community groups working for the definitive cancellation of crushing debts to fight poverty and injustice in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jubileeusa.org\">www.jubileeusa.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journal.probeinternational.org\/odious-debts\/read-odious-debts-the-book\/\">Odious Debts:<\/a>\u00a0Read the book online by economist Patricia Adams that answers the questions; who lent what and to whom, where did the money go, what did it do there, and where is it now? &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.probeinternational.org\/odious-debts\/read-odious-debts-the-book\/\">www.journal.probeinternational.org\/odious-debts\/read-odious-debts-the-book<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=562&amp;Itemid=128&amp;lang=en\">Third World Debt &#8211; A Continuing Legacy of Colonialism<\/a>: South Centre Bulletin #85 from 2004 that explores the origins and the legal aspects of developing countries&#8217; debt and emphasizes its inequitable, even illegal nature. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.southcentre.org\/?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=562&amp;Itemid=128&amp;lang=en#\">www.southcentre.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"line-height: 1.4em;\">Notes:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">[1]\u00a0Note: Private non-guaranteed debts are also included in this figure, as there is a growing recognition by analysts that private debt and contingent liabilities can be of significant relevance to a country&#8217;s overall debt vulnerability. For example, private debts can be transferred to the stock of public debt when countries experience a financial crisis. In both rich and poor countries, domestic debts are growing rapidly and can also become a significant liability for governments. However, domestic debts are not included in the $4tn figure as they do not lead to capital leaving the country. For figures see World Bank, <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/179d2dde-2c8e-5b6d-a112-6b608ae0bad4\">Global Development Finance 2012, External Debt of Developing Countries<\/a>, Washington, D.C., 2012, p. 40.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">[2]\u00a0Note: Figure calculated as total of principle repayments plus interest payments for 2010, which equals $537,844m in 2010 or $1,473m a day. See World Bank, Global Development Finance 2012, op cit, pp. 41, 53.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">[3]\u00a0ODA in 2011 = $133.5bn (see section in this report on ODA); combined principle and interest repayments on total long term external debt in 2010 = $538bn (World Bank, Global Development Finance 2012, op cit).<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn4\">[4]\u00a0International Development Association and International Monetary Fund,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/pp\/eng\/2010\/091410.pdf\">Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) &#8211; Status of Implementation<\/a>, 14th September 2010, p. 11.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">[5] Export credit agencies provide loans or guarantees to businesses in their own country in order to help them secure lucrative contracts abroad. In many cases, these contracts are with governments in developing nations and can include large-scale infrastructure projects, fossil fuel extraction or arms deals. While the ECA-backed businesses benefit from increased sales, the projects can fall outside of the immediate development needs of the recipient nation and are frequently criticised by human rights campaigners and environmentalists. Moreover, if the developing country is unable to pay for the work carried out, the ECA will use public funds to pay their domestic companies instead. As ECAs are often quasi-government agencies, the unpaid fees ultimately become part of the developing country&#8217;s bilateral (government-to-government) debt stock. For further information, see ECA Watch, &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eca-watch.org\">www.eca-watch.org<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn6\">[6]\u00a0\u00d8ygunn Sundsb\u00f8 Brynildsen et al,\u00a0Exporting goods or exporting debts? Export Credit Agencies and the roots of developing country debt, Eurodad, December 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn7\">[7]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/debtjustice.org.uk\/report\/the-department-for-dodgy-deals\">The Department for Dodgy Deals: Ending the UK&#8217;s support for toxic debt<\/a>, January 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn8\">[8]\u00a0Wiert Wiertsema and Oygunn Brynildsen, \u2018Private debt flows to sovereign borrowers: An opportunity for independence or a threat to development?&#8217;, in Eurodad and CRBM International Conference,\u00a0The private turn in development finance: Effective for development?, Background paper, Rome, 18-20th May 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn9\">[9]\u00a0Greg Palast, Maggie O&#8217;Kane and Chavala Madlena, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2011\/nov\/15\/vulture-funds-jersey-decision\">Vulture funds await Jersey decision on poor countries&#8217; debts<\/a>&#8216;, The Guardian, 15th November 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn10\">[10]\u00a0CIDSE,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cidse.org\/uploadedFiles\/Publications\/Publication_repository\/cidse_policy_paper_DSF_apr06_EN.pdf\">The New World Bank \/ IMF Debt Sustainability Framework: A Human Development Assessment<\/a>, April 2006.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn11\">[11]\u00a0These figures are based on calculations by the New Economics Foundation. See Jubilee Debt Campaign,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk\/Unfinished%20business%3A%2010%20years%20of%20drop%20the%20debt+4362.twl\">Unfinished business: Ten years of dropping the debt<\/a>, May 2008, appendix 3, pp. 29, 39.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn12\">[12]\u00a0Note on calculation: The following figures refer to \u2018public and publically guaranteed&#8217; external debt only. In 2010, developing countries paid $180bn servicing $1,583bn of debt, which represented 11% of the total value of their debt stock (World Bank, Global Development Finance 2012, op cit). We therefore estimate that the annual combined savings for developing country governments is 11% of the total amount of debt cancelled. If $400bn of debt was cancelled, 11% of this amount is $44bn in potential savings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn13\">[13]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign, Unfinished business, op cit. For more detail see: Joseph Hanlon, \u2018Defining Illegitimate Debt: Understanding the Issues&#8217;, Norway: Norwegian Church Aid, 2002. Also for legal case studies on illegitimate debt, see: Max Mader and Andr\u00e9 Rothenb\u00fchler (eds),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aktionfinanzplatz.ch\/pdf\/Buch-d.pdf\">How to Challenge Illegitimate Debt: Theory and Legal Case Studies<\/a>, Aktion Finanzplatz Schweiz, Basel: November 2009.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn14\">[14]\u00a0Stephen Mandel,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neweconomics.org\/2006\/09\/odious-lending\">Odious lending: debt relief as if morals mattered<\/a>, New Economics Foundation, September 2006, p. 16.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn15\">[15]\u00a0Note: The most recent figures compiled by Dr Joseph Hanlon for dictator debts are now out of date as, for example, much of the Zaire debt from Mobutu Sese Seko no longer exists and Iraq&#8217;s external debt has been restructured, whereas Egypt has inherited a $30bn debt from Mubarak and his predecessors. Individual country figures may have therefore gone up or down in recent years, but the total figure of $735bn is still a reasonable guide for illustrative purposes. See: Joseph Hanlon,\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4017671\">Illegitimate&#8217; Loans: lenders, not borrowers, are responsible<\/a>, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2006, table 1, p. 217.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn16\">[16]\u00a0Note on calculation: The following figures refer to \u2018public and publically guaranteed&#8217; external debt only. In 2010, developing countries paid $180bn servicing $1,583bn of debt, which represented 11% of the total value of their debt (World Bank, Global Development Finance 2012, op cit). We therefore estimate that the annual combined savings for developing country governments is 11% of the total amount of debt cancelled. If $735bn of debt was cancelled, 11% of this amount is $81bn in potential savings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn17\">[17]\u00a0See footnote 12.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn18\">[18]\u00a0See footnotes 16 and 17.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn19\">[19]\u00a0As of 2010, $76bn of debts have been cancelled under the HIPC initiative, $33.8bn under the MDRI and additional debt relief of $11.9bn has been provided by the Paris Club creditors. See IDA and IMF staff, \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/pp\/eng\/2011\/110811.pdf\">Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) &#8211; Status of Implementation and Proposals for the Future of the HIPC Initiative&#8217;<\/a>, 8th November 2011, pp. 12-13.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn20\">[20]\u00a0Isabel Ortiz et al,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/socialpolicy\/files\/Prioritizing_Expenditures_for_a_Recovery_for_All_October_11_final.pdf\">Prioritizing Expenditures for a Recovery for All: A Rapid Review of Public Expenditures in 126 Developing Countries<\/a>, United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund (UNICEF), New York, 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn21\">[21]\u00a0IDA and IMF staff, op cit, p.22<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn22\">[22]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign, Unfinished business, op cit, p. 28; IDA and IMF staff, &#8216;Heavily Indebted Poor Countries&#8230;&#8217;, op cit, p. 16.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn23\">[23]\u00a0Wiert Wiertsema,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bothends.org\/uploaded_files\/document\/Briefing_paper_Export_Credit_Debt.pdf\">Export Credit Debt How ECA support to corporations indebts the world&#8217;s poor<\/a>, Briefing Note, 5th June 2008.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn24\">[24]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign, Unfinished business, op cit, pp. 27-28.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn25\">[25]\u00a0Gail Hurley,\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialjustice.ie\/assets\/files\/pdf\/eurodad_charter.pdf\">EURODAD Charter on Responsible Financing<\/a>&#8216;, Eurodad, January 2008.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn26\">[26]\u00a0See Eurodad,\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.platformdse.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eurodad-debt-workout-principles_FINAL.pdf\">A fair and transparent debt work-out procedure: 10 civil society principles<\/a>&#8216;, December 2009; Jubilee Debt Campaign, Unfinished business, op cit, p. 32; Nick Benton,\u00a0\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/openeconomy\/sovereign-debt-work-out-reform-needed\/\">Sovereign Debt Work-Out: Reform Needed<\/a>&#8216;, openDemocracy, August 2010; J\u00fcrgen Kaiser,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/aid-debt-development\/resolving-sovereign-debt-crises.html\">\u2018<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/collections.fes.de\/publikationen\/ident\/fes\/07497\">Resolving Sovereign Debt Crises: Towards a Fair and Transparent International Insolvency Framework<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stwr.org\/aid-debt-development\/resolving-sovereign-debt-crises.html\">&#8216;<\/a>, Erlassjahr and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, October 2010; Stephen Mandel,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neweconomics.org\/2006\/06\/debt-relief-people-mattered\">Debt relief as if people mattered: a rights-based approach to debt sustainability<\/a>, New Economics Foundation, 2006; Defuse the Debt Crisis, Campaign for an International Debt Court, &lt;www.defusethedebtcrisis.org&gt;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn27\">[27]\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn28\">[28]\u00a0Gail Hurley, \u2018EURODAD Charter on Responsible Financing&#8217;, op cit, p. 5.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn29\">[29]\u00a0Jubilee USA,\u00a0\u2018Recent Developments on Odious &amp; Illegitimate Debt&#8217;, April 2008.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn30\">[30]\u00a0United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unctad.org\/en\/docs\/gdsddf2011misc1_en.pdf\">Draft Principles on Promoting Responsible Sovereign Lending and Borrowing<\/a>, Amended and Restated as of 26th April 26 2011, Geneva, Switzerland; UNCTAD,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/topic\/debt-and-finance\/Sovereign-Lending-and-Borrowing\">Promoting Responsible Sovereign Lending and Borrowing<\/a>, Accessed October 2011, &lt;www.unctad.info&gt;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn31\">[31]\u00a0Sarah Edwards,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developmenteducation.ie\/media\/documents\/debt_crisis_report_web9.pdf\">A new debt crisis? Assessing the impact of the financial crisis on developing countries<\/a>, Jubilee Debt Campaign, March 2009, p. 19.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn32\">[32]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign, Latest News, \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/debtjustice.org.uk\/press-release\/vulture-funds-law-set-stone\">VICTORY: Vulture funds law set in stone<\/a>&#8216;, 28 March 2011.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn33\">[33]\u00a0Jubilee Debt Campaign, \u2018Vulture Fund awarded $100m in Jersey court&#8217;, 4th November 2010.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn34\">[34]\u00a0IDA and IMF staff, op cit, p. 21.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Image credit: <a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/paulmiller\/2509857120\/sizes\/o\/\">Some rights reserved by Paul Miller<\/a>, flickr creative commons<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001 \u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u8b70\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":21619,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c83\uff089\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5e33\u6d88\u3057 - Share the Worlds Resources","description":"\u300c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u51fa\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001 \u50b5\u52d9\u6551\u6e08\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca1\u6e90\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u5e33\u6d88\u3057\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u8b70\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002"}},"add-to-page-listing":[],"alternative-language":[],"hide-post":[],"topic":[36,32],"coauthors":[43],"class_list":["post-5550","report","type-report","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topic-new-economic-paradigms-ja","topic-finance-and-debt-ja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report\/5550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/report"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/report"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"add-to-page-listing","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/add-to-page-listing?post=5550"},{"taxonomy":"alternative-language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/alternative-language?post=5550"},{"taxonomy":"hide-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hide-post?post=5550"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5550"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sharing.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}